mac 10.9.4下配置apache

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mac 10.9.x已經內建了apache，可按如下步驟開啟：

1、啟動

sudo apachectl start

啟動後，訪問 http://localhost/ 應該能看到"It works!"的初始頁面，如果對初始頁面的內容感到好奇，可以開啟"/etc/apache2/httpd.conf"，197行可以看到如下程式碼片段：

 1 <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents"> 2     # 3     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 4     # or any combination of: 5     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 6     # 7     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 8     # doesn‘t give it to you. 9     #10     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see11     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options12     # for more information.13     #14     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews15 16     #17     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.18     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:19     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit20     #21     AllowOverride None22 23     #24     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.25     #26     Order allow,deny27     Allow from all28 29 </Directory>

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It works的內容，就在/Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en這個檔案裡，這是apache的預設頁，相當於windows下IIS的C:\inetpub\wwwroot\iisstart.htm

 

2、重啟/停止

sudo apachectl restart

sudo apachectl stop

 

3、建立個人網站目錄

cd ~/

mkdir Sites

echo "hello" >> index.html

sudo apachectl restart

然後再訪問 http://localhost/~jimmy/ 應該就能看到"hello"的個人目錄初始頁面（註：~jimmy需換成~你的使用者名稱）

如果失敗，請檢查"/etc/apache2/users"目錄下，是否有名為“jimmy.conf”的設定檔（同樣：jimmy需換成你的使用者名稱），如果沒有，手動建立一個，內容參考下面：

1 <Directory "/Users/jimmy/Sites/">2     Options FollowSymLinks Indexes MultiViews3     AllowOverride All4     Order allow,deny5     Allow from all6 </Directory>

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如果好奇目錄名為什麼是Sites? 可以查看"/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf"

 1 # Settings for user home directories 2 # 3 # Required module: mod_userdir 4  5 # 6 # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user‘s home 7 # directory if a ~user request is received.  Note that you must also set 8 # the default access control for these directories, as in the example below. 9 #10 UserDir Sites11 12 #13 # Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.14 #15 Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf16 <IfModule bonjour_module>17        RegisterUserSite customized-users18 </IfModule>

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第10行就是答案

 

4、啟用虛擬機器主機

預設情況下，apache的虛擬機器主機功能是關閉的，在“/etc/apache2/httpd.conf”中找到下面這行：

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

將前面的#去掉，然後再開啟“/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”，內容修改成類似下面的樣子：

 1 NameVirtualHost *:80 2  3 <VirtualHost *:80> 4     DocumentRoot "/Users/jimmy/Sites" 5     ServerName www.yjmyzz.com 6     ErrorLog "/Users/jimmy/Sites/log/error.log" 7     CustomLog "/Users/jimmy/Sites/log/access.log" common 8     <Directory /> 9                 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews10                 AllowOverride None11                 Order deny,allow12                 Allow from all13       </Directory>14 </VirtualHost> 

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註：

a) /Users/jimmy/Sites/log/ 記錄檔目錄，必須存在，否則apache啟動將失敗，而且不會有任何錯誤提示

b) 虛擬機器主機的網站根目錄，建議放在~/Sites/下，否則mac環境中會報類似“無許可權訪問”的錯誤。

這段配置綁定了一個不存在的網域名稱www.yjmyzz.com到網站http://localhost/~jimmy/，為了驗證網域名稱綁定的效果，手動修改下hosts檔案

sudo vi /etc/hosts 以管理員身份開啟hosts檔案，追加一行

127.0.0.1       www.yjmyzz.com

儲存退出，重啟apache，再次瀏覽 http://www.yjmyzz.com 應該ok了，看到的內容跟http://localhost/~jimmy/ 一樣

 

5、URL轉寄

先開啟httpd.conf，確保下面這二行沒有被注釋掉：

1 LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so2 LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so

然後在httpd.conf最後加上

1 ProxyPass /HelloApp http://localhost:8080/HelloApp/2 ProxyPassReverse /HelloApp  http://localhost:8080/HelloApp/

這樣訪問 http://localhost/HelloApp、http://ip/HelloApp、http://www.yjmyzz.com/HellpApp  都相當於訪問 http://localhost:8080/HelloApp