Linux 配置YUM

Linux 配置YUM
概述   文章主要介紹配置yum源，雖然網上有很多方法，但是每個多多少少都有點問題，所以就把自己的配置過程寫出來。 目錄  概述 步驟 下載安裝包 卸載內建的yum 安裝yum包 添加yum 總結 步驟 下載安裝包 我當前的伺服器版本的redhat6,所以下載的安裝包也應該是對應linux6的安裝包，這裡配置的是163的yum源。 wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpmwget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpmwget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpmwget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 卸載內建的yum rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 安裝yum包 注意順序 rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm  rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm  --注意後面兩個是一起安裝rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm 添加yum 切換路徑 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下載檔案 wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo編輯檔案 vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo 內容如下 

# CentOS-Base.repo## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead.##[base]name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates [updates]name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/i386/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/i386/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/i386/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/i386/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

測試是否安裝成功 yum install perl-DBI總結 安裝方法不難，要注意的地方就是下載rpm包的時候要選對版本，還有後面配置repo的時候可能會遇到點麻煩，但都容易解決。