CXF建立WS-隨筆1

項目目錄

//cxf2.5.2

//=====================伺服器端程式================

//介面

//com.jimmy.ws.IPersonService

package com.jimmy.ws;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import com.jimmy.pojo.Person;@WebServicepublic interface IPersonService {public List<Person> findAll(@WebParam(name = "arg0") String name);}

//介面實作類別

//com.jimmy.ws.PersonServiceImp

package com.jimmy.ws;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebService;import com.jimmy.pojo.Person;@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jimmy.ws.IPersonService",serviceName="person")public class PersonServiceImp implements IPersonService{public List<Person> findAll( String name){ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();System.out.println(name);System.out.println("Server return all persons");for(int i=0;i<5;i++){Person p = new Person();p.setAge(i+18);p.setName("my name is Xman-"+i);persons.add(p);}return persons;}}

//POJO

package com.jimmy.pojo;public class Person {private String name;private int age;public Person(){}public Person(String name, int age){this.name = name;this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}}

//spring設定檔bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" >    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />    <bean id="jaxWsServiceFactoryBean"         class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.support.JaxWsServiceFactoryBean">          <property name="wrapped" value="true" />       </bean>       <jaxws:endpoint        id="serviceimp"        address="/person"        implementor="com.jimmy.ws.PersonServiceImp">       <jaxws:serviceFactory>        <ref bean="jaxWsServiceFactoryBean"/>       </jaxws:serviceFactory>    </jaxws:endpoint></beans>

//web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"><web-app id="WebApp_ID">    <display-name>cxfTest</display-name>    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>    </context-param>    <listener>        <listener-class>            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener           </listener-class>    </listener>    <servlet>        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>            org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet           </servlet-class>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping></web-app>

//至此,伺服器端應用就產生好了

//部署到TOMCAT run起來

//對應的WSDL地址就是http://localhost:8080/test/ws/person?wsdl

//瀏覽器中開啟上述WSDL地址,下載下來,注意尾碼改為WSDL,我這裡是person.wsdl

//=====================客戶器端程式================
//命令列進入->cxf安裝目錄/bin

//輸入 wsdl2java -client [wsdl安裝路徑]/person.wsdl

//將自動為你建立用戶端結構,我的結構如下

//eclipse中建立一個java項目,並將上述產生的目錄代碼拷貝到項目SRC下,最好將wsdl也考到項目java檔案同級中(我的放在外面絕對路徑貌似有問題)

//拷貝完成後,如果在Person_Service.java檔案中以下代碼報錯,可以先注釋掉

public Person_Service(WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(WSDL_LOCATION, SERVICE, features);    }    //This constructor requires JAX-WS API 2.2. You will need to endorse the 2.2    //API jar or re-run wsdl2java with "-frontend jaxws21" to generate JAX-WS 2.1    //compliant code instead.    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation, WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(wsdlLocation, SERVICE, features);    }    //This constructor requires JAX-WS API 2.2. You will need to endorse the 2.2    //API jar or re-run wsdl2java with "-frontend jaxws21" to generate JAX-WS 2.1    //compliant code instead.    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName, WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName, features);    }

//好了,完成

//進入IPersonService_PersonServiceImpPort_Client.java  run一下

//如果報錯,資訊裡有Can not initialize the default wsdl from... 那麼表示你的WSDL路徑不正確,這就是我前面提到的"最好將wsdl也考到項目java檔案同級中(我的放在外面絕對路徑貌似有問題)",考到同級後,把Person_Service.java檔案中所有絕對路徑的WSDL地址改為person.wsdl,去掉前面的路徑,當然如果你的路徑沒有問題,沒報錯,可以忽略下列資訊

//改後的Person_Service.java檔案

package com.jimmy.ws;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;import javax.xml.ws.WebEndpoint;import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceClient;import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature;import javax.xml.ws.Service;/** * This class was generated by Apache CXF 2.5.2 * 2012-02-24T17:07:12.431+08:00 * Generated source version: 2.5.2 *  */@WebServiceClient(name = "person",                   wsdlLocation = "person.wsdl",                  targetNamespace = "http://ws.jimmy.com/") public class Person_Service extends Service {    public final static URL WSDL_LOCATION;    public final static QName SERVICE = new QName("http://ws.jimmy.com/", "person");    public final static QName PersonServiceImpPort = new QName("http://ws.jimmy.com/", "PersonServiceImpPort");    static {        URL url = Person_Service.class.getResource("person.wsdl");        if (url == null) {            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Person_Service.class.getName())                .log(java.util.logging.Level.INFO,                      "Can not initialize the default wsdl from {0}", "person.wsdl");        }               WSDL_LOCATION = url;    }    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation) {        super(wsdlLocation, SERVICE);    }    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName) {        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName);    }    public Person_Service() {        super(WSDL_LOCATION, SERVICE);    }        //This constructor requires JAX-WS API 2.2. You will need to endorse the 2.2    //API jar or re-run wsdl2java with "-frontend jaxws21" to generate JAX-WS 2.1    //compliant code instead.   /* public Person_Service(WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(WSDL_LOCATION, SERVICE, features);    }    //This constructor requires JAX-WS API 2.2. You will need to endorse the 2.2    //API jar or re-run wsdl2java with "-frontend jaxws21" to generate JAX-WS 2.1    //compliant code instead.    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation, WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(wsdlLocation, SERVICE, features);    }    //This constructor requires JAX-WS API 2.2. You will need to endorse the 2.2    //API jar or re-run wsdl2java with "-frontend jaxws21" to generate JAX-WS 2.1    //compliant code instead.    public Person_Service(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName, WebServiceFeature ... features) {        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName, features);    }*/    /**     *     * @return     *     returns IPersonService     */    @WebEndpoint(name = "PersonServiceImpPort")    public IPersonService getPersonServiceImpPort() {        return super.getPort(PersonServiceImpPort, IPersonService.class);    }    /**     *      * @param features     *     A list of {@link javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature} to configure on the proxy.  Supported features not in the <code>features</code> parameter will have their default values.     * @return     *     returns IPersonService     */    @WebEndpoint(name = "PersonServiceImpPort")    public IPersonService getPersonServiceImpPort(WebServiceFeature... features) {        return super.getPort(PersonServiceImpPort, IPersonService.class, features);    }}

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