Dalvik 虛擬機器 雜湊表 之 單元測試
在dvm源碼
dalvik/vm/Test/TestHash.cpp 是dvm內建的UT測試案例。其實現很直觀,我們簡單的分析一下:
測試案例:
所有的測試都在 dvmTestHash()函數裡進行。測試流程如下.
第一輪是基本API測試,包括 雜湊表建立、插入單元,搜尋單元,遍曆單元以及釋放雜湊表。
首次建立測試的雜湊表:
LOGV("TestHash BEGIN");
//rambo: allocate 12 but insert more, to let hash to extend
pTab = dvmHashTableCreate(dvmHashSize(12), free);
if (pTab == NULL)
return false;
接著往該表裡加入雜湊單元,單元的值是 字串“entry xx” xx是從1 到 kNumTestEntries整數,單元的鍵是用函數dvmComputeUtf8Hash計算出對應的值。
dvmHashTableLock(pTab);
/* add some entries */
for (i = 0; i < kNumTestEntries; i++) {
sprintf(tmpStr, "entry %d", i);
hash = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(tmpStr);
dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, strdup(tmpStr),
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, true);
}
dvmHashTableUnlock(pTab);
然後測試剛加入的所有的單元都可以搜尋到:
/* make sure we can find all entries */
for (i = 0; i < kNumTestEntries; i++) {
sprintf(tmpStr, "entry %d", i);
hash = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(tmpStr);
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, tmpStr,
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, false);
if (str == NULL) {
LOGE("TestHash: failure: could not find '%s'", tmpStr);
/* return false */
}
}
然後嘗試搜尋一個不存在的單元:
/* make sure it behaves correctly when entry not found and !doAdd */
sprintf(tmpStr, "entry %d", 17);
hash = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(tmpStr);
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, tmpStr,
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, false);
if (str == NULL) {
/* good */
} else {
LOGE("TestHash found nonexistent string (improper add?)");
}
調用dumpForeach(pTab);測試 dvmHashForeach函數,它的實現裡
static void dumpForeach(HashTable* pTab)
{
int count = 0;
//printf("Print from foreach:\n");
dvmHashForeach(pTab, printFunc, &count);
if (count != kNumTestEntries) {
LOGE("TestHash foreach test failed");
assert(false);
}
}
傳入的遍曆執行函數是printFunc。它遍曆真箇雜湊表,並簡單的增加單元數:
static int printFunc(void* data, void* arg)
{
//printf(" '%s'\n", (const char*) data);
// (should verify strings)
int* count = (int*) arg;
(*count)++;
return 0;
}
dumpForeach用來測試,經過dvmHashForeach遍曆後,單元數目是否正確。
接著調用dumpIterator(pTab);來檢測雜湊表遍曆器是否工作正常。其實現也是就簡單的遍曆左右單元,並檢查單元數目是否正確。
static void dumpIterator(HashTable* pTab)
{
int count = 0;
//printf("Print from iterator:\n");
HashIter iter;
for (dvmHashIterBegin(pTab, &iter); !dvmHashIterDone(&iter);
dvmHashIterNext(&iter))
{
//const char* str = (const char*) dvmHashIterData(&iter);
//printf(" '%s'\n", str);
// (should verify strings)
count++;
}
if (count != kNumTestEntries) {
LOGE("TestHash iterator test failed");
assert(false);
}
}
最後調用dvmHashTableFree釋放掉雜湊表,第一輪測試結束。
/* make sure they all get freed */
dvmHashTableFree(pTab)
第二輪測試用來檢驗“非常規”情景:
首先也是建立雜湊表,其初始容量只有2個單元:
pTab = dvmHashTableCreate(dvmHashSize(2), free);
if (pTab == NULL)
return false;
然後,嘗試插入兩個單元,其hash值一樣!
hash = 0;
/* two entries, same hash, different values */
const char* str1;
str1 = (char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, strdup("one"),
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, true);
assert(str1 != NULL);
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, strdup("two"),
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, true);
然後,移除第一個單元:
/* remove the first one */
if (!dvmHashTableRemove(pTab, hash, (void*)str1))
LOGE("TestHash failed to delete item");
else
free((void*)str1); // "Remove" doesn't call the free func
檢驗雜湊表裡是否只剩一個單元了:
/* make sure iterator doesn't included deleted entries */
int count = 0;
HashIter iter;
for (dvmHashIterBegin(pTab, &iter); !dvmHashIterDone(&iter);
dvmHashIterNext(&iter))
{
count++;
}
if (count != 1) {
LOGE("TestHash wrong number of entries (%d)", count);
}
然後檢查剛移除的單元無法再搜尋到,第二個單元卻可以:
/* see if we can find them */
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, (void*)"one",
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp,false);
if (str != NULL)
LOGE("TestHash deleted entry has returned!");
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, (void*)"two",
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp,false);
if (str == NULL)
LOGE("TestHash entry vanished");
接著檢查,往該雜湊表裡插入17個單元,以檢測雜湊表自動擴容沒有問題:
/* force a table realloc to exercise tombstone removal */
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
sprintf(tmpStr, "entry %d", i);
str = (const char*) dvmHashTableLookup(pTab, hash, strdup(tmpStr),
(HashCompareFunc) strcmp, true);
assert(str != NULL);
}
最後釋放掉 雜湊表,測試結束
dvmHashTableFree(pTab);
LOGV("TestHash END");
return true
測試執行
hash UT 可以在dvm初始化時執行,前提是開啟debug開關:
// dalvik/vm/init.cpp
std::string dvmStartup(int argc, const char* const argv[],
bool ignoreUnrecognized, JNIEnv* pEnv)
{
...
#ifndef NDEBUG
//rambo: perform quick UT
if (!dvmTestHash())
LOGE("dvmTestHash FAILED");
...
#endif
...
}
要開啟debug開關,我們可以在編譯dvm是指定
// dalvik/vm/dvm.mk
# Make a debugging version when building the simulator (if not told
# otherwise) and when explicitly asked.
dvm_make_debug_vm := false
ifneq ($(strip $(DEBUG_DALVIK_VM)),)
dvm_make_debug_vm := $(DEBUG_DALVIK_VM)
endif
ifeq ($(dvm_make_debug_vm),true)
...
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -UNDEBUG -DDEBUG=1 -DLOG_NDEBUG=1 -DWITH_DALVIK_ASSERT
else
...
endif # !dvm_make_debug_vm
關於dvm編譯指令碼,請參考
Dalvik
vm make file config and source tree 一文。