資料結構(Java語言)——ArrayList

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以下是ArrayList泛型類的實現。為避免與類庫中的類混淆命名為MyArrayLIst,主要細節有:

  1. 成員變數包含基礎數組,數組容量,以及儲存在MyArrayList中的當前項數。
  2. 提供一種機制以改變基礎數組的容量。通過獲得一個新數組,將老數組複製到新數組來改變新數組的容量,允許虛擬機器回收老數組。
  3. 提供get()和set()的實現。
  4. 提供基本的操作,如size(),isEmpty()和clear(),還提供remove(idx),以及add(x)和add(idx,x)的操作。如果數組大小和容量相同,那麼這兩個add操作將擴大容量。
  5. 提供一個實現Iterator介面的類。這個類將儲存迭代序列中的下一項的下標,並提供next(),hasNext()和remove()等方法的實現。迭代器方法直接返回實現Iterator介面的該類新執行個體。
import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.NoSuchElementException;public class MyArrayList<AnyType> implements Iterable<AnyType> {private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;private int theSize;private AnyType[] theItems;public MyArrayList() {clear();}public void clear() {theSize = 0;ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);}public int size() {return theSize;}public boolean isEmpty() {return size() == 0;}public void trumToSize() {ensureCapacity(size());}public AnyType get(int idx) {if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();}return theItems[idx];}public AnyType set(int idx, AnyType newVal) {if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();}AnyType old = theItems[idx];theItems[idx] = newVal;return old;}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity) {if (newCapacity < size()) {return;}AnyType[] old = theItems;theItems = (AnyType[]) new Object[newCapacity];for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {theItems[i] = old[i];}}public void add(AnyType x) {add(size(), x);}public void add(int idx, AnyType x) {if (theItems.length == size()) {ensureCapacity(size() * 2 + 1);}for (int i = size(); i > idx; i--) {theItems[i] = theItems[i - 1];}theItems[idx] = x;theSize++;}public AnyType remove(int idx) {AnyType removedItem = theItems[idx];for (int i = idx; i < size() - 1; i++) {theItems[i] = theItems[i + 1];}theSize--;return removedItem;}public Iterator<AnyType> iterator() {return new ArrayListIterator();}private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<AnyType> {private int current = 0;public boolean hasNext() {return current < size();}public AnyType next() {if (!hasNext()) {throw new NoSuchElementException();}return theItems[current++];}public void remove() {MyArrayList.this.remove(--current);}}}


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資料結構(Java語言)——ArrayList

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