Delphi多線程編程(9)--認識等待函數WaitForSingleObject

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轉載自:萬一的部落格

 

  一下子跳到等待函數 WaitForSingleObject,是因為下面的Mutex、Semaphore、Event、WaitableTimer等同步手段都要使用這個函數。不過等待函數可不止WaitForSingleObject這一個,但是它是最簡單的

function WaitForSingleObject(    hHandle: THandle;    //要等待的物件控點    dwMillseconds: DWORD;    //等待的時間,單位是毫秒): DWORD; srdcall;        

  傳回值說明如下

WAIT_OBJECT_0      {等著了,本例中是:等的那個進程終於結束了}WAIT_TIMEOUT       {等過了點(你指定的時間),也沒等著}WAIT_ABANDONED  {好不容易等著了,但是人家還是不讓咱執行;這一般是互斥對象}

  //WaitForSingleObject 的第二個參數一般給常數值 INFINITE, 表示一直等下去, 死等.

 

  WaitForSingleObject等待什嗎?在多線程就是等待另一個線程的結束,快來執行自己的代碼;不過他可以等待的對象可不止線程;這裡先來一個等待另一個進程結束的例子,運行

  代碼如下

unit Unit1;interfaceuses  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,  Dialogs, StdCtrls;type    TForm1=class(TForm)        Button1: TButton;        procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);    end;var    Form1: TForm1;implementation{$R *.dfm}var    hProcess: Thandle;    {進程控制代碼}{等待一個指定控制代碼的進程什麼時候結束}function MyThreadFun(p: Pointer);DWORD;stdcall;begin    if WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE)=WAIT_OBJECT_0 then        Form1.Text:= Format(‘進程 %d 已關閉‘,[hProcess]);    Result:= 0;end;procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: Tobject);var    pInfo: TProcessInformation;    sInfo: TStartupInfo;    Path: Array[0..MAX_PATH-1] of Char;    ThreadID: DWORD;begin    {先獲得記事本的路徑}    GetSystemDirectory(Path, MAX_PATH);    StrCat(Path, ‘\notepad.exe‘);    {用 CreateProcess 開啟記事本並擷取進程控制代碼,然後建立線程監視}    FillChar(sInfo, SizeOf(sInfo),0);    if CreateProcess(Path, nil, nil, nil, False, 0, nil, nil, sInfo, pInfo) then    begin        hProcess:= pInfo.hProcess;    //擷取進程控制代碼        Text:= Format(‘進程 %d 已啟動‘, [hProcess]);        CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);    //建立線程監視    end;end;end.

  表單檔案

object Form1: TForm1  Left = 0  Top = 0  Caption = ‘Form1‘  ClientHeight = 124  ClientWidth = 241  Color = clBtnFace  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET  Font.Color = clWindowText  Font.Height = -11  Font.Name = ‘Tahoma‘  Font.Style = []  OldCreateOrder = False  PixelsPerInch = 96  TextHeight = 13  object Button1: TButton    Left = 88    Top = 56    Width = 75    Height = 25    Caption = ‘Button1‘    TabOrder = 0    OnClick = Button1Click  endend

  

Delphi多線程編程(9)--認識等待函數WaitForSingleObject

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