Centos6 源碼部署MySQL5.6，centos6mysql5.6

Centos6 源碼部署MySQL5.6，centos6mysql5.6

mysql從5.5版本開始，不再使用./configure編譯，而是使用cmake編譯器，具體的cmake編譯參數可以參考mysql官網文檔(※ 非常重要)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz源碼包：
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

我的mysql目錄配置如下：
安裝路徑：/usr/local/mysql
資料庫路徑：/data/mysql
源碼包存放位置：/usr/software

準備工作：安裝基本依賴包，先用yum安裝cmake、automake 、autoconf ，另MySQL 5.6.x需要最少安裝的包有：bison,gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake make -y
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* -y
[root@localhost ~]# cp /root/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz /usr/software/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/software
開始編譯安裝
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.6.15
[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
        -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

mysql官網英文文檔簡單翻譯說明一下
The MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, and CSV engines are mandatory (always compiled into the server) and need not be installed explicitly.（說明：mysql預設支援的資料庫引擎有MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, CSV，無需在編譯時間再聲明）
所以上面的編譯條件省掉了如下兩行
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
但INNODB一定要聲明式安裝，所以多了這一行
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

查看mysql.mysql的使用者及組是否存在

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql

mysql:x:501:503::/home/mysql:/bin/bash

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group |grep mysql

mysql:x:503:

不OK就執行以下兩行命令（否則跳過這一步）
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql                                          #添加mysql使用者組
[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin        # 添加mysql使用者

以下帶紅色字型的命令非常非常，必須要執行
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R .                              #將mysql目錄賦予mysql使用者的執行許可權
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf  #mysql設定檔
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db              #賦予mysql_install_db執行許可權

以下命令為mysql 啟動及自啟動配置
[root@localhost ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/   

輸出如下資訊：

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2013-12-12 13:58:23 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-12-12 13:58:24 25913 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.15 started; log sequence number 0

2013-12-12 13:58:26 25913 [Note] Binlog end

2013-12-12 13:58:26 25913 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-12-12 13:58:26 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25913 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

OK

Filling help tables...2013-12-12 13:58:27 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.15 started; log sequence number 1625977

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] Binlog end

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-12-12 13:58:27 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-12-12 13:58:29 25936 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ziteng26 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

 

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
查看mysqld服務是否設定為開機啟動
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld
設定為開機啟動
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

啟動mysql資料庫，會輸出一系列有用的資訊，告訴你接下去如何初始化mysql

[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysqld start

按照上述英文，我們來初始化管理員root的密碼

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'yourpassword' 

此處yourpassword設定為 manager

眾所周知，mysql有兩種帳號類型，即localhost和%，前者限本機串連mysql，後者可用於其它機器遠端連線mysql

最後，處理帳號登入問題，讓root帳號密碼可以本地和遠端連線使用

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p         #敲入該命令後，螢幕會提示輸入密碼，輸入上一步設定的yourpassword

    刪除root密碼為空白的記錄

    mysql> use mysql;

    mysql> delete from user where password='';

    mysql> flush privileges;

    配置mysql允許root遠程登入                                  #登入

    mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "manager";

    mysql> flush privileges;

    mysql> select User,Password,Host from user;

    上述命令如果執行成功

     

    mysql> quit

 

 

至此，mysql安裝已經全部結束.

原文摘自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53decf440101qiv0.html