支援中文加密解密的DES演算法

ksaiy (消失在人海-喜歡昆明的花) 的文章http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3557/3557236.xml?temp=.9775049

 

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Label1: TLabel;
    Label2: TLabel;
    Edit1: TEdit;
    Edit2: TEdit;
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    Label3: TLabel;
    Button3: TButton;
    Edit3: TEdit;
    Edit4: TEdit;
    Edit5: TEdit;
    Button4: TButton;
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

type
  TKeyByte = array[0..5] of Byte;
  TDesMode = (dmEncry, dmDecry);

  function EncryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
  function DecryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
  function EncryStrHex(Str, Key: String): String;
  function DecryStrHex(StrHex, Key: String): String;
 
const
  BitIP: array[0..63] of Byte =   //初始值置IP
    (57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1,
     59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
     61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5,
     63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7,
     56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,  0,
     58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2,
     60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
     62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6 );

  BitCP: array[0..63] of Byte = //逆初始置IP-1
    ( 39,  7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
      38,  6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
      37,  5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
      36,  4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
      35,  3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
      34,  2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
      33,  1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
      32,  0, 40,  8, 48, 16, 56, 24 );

  BitExp: array[0..47] of Integer = // 位選擇函數E
    ( 31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9,10,
      11,12,11,12,13,14,15,16,15,16,17,18,19,20,19,20,
      21,22,23,24,23,24,25,26,27,28,27,28,29,30,31,0  );

  BitPM: array[0..31] of Byte =  //置換函數P
    ( 15, 6,19,20,28,11,27,16, 0,14,22,25, 4,17,30, 9,
       1, 7,23,13,31,26, 2, 8,18,12,29, 5,21,10, 3,24 );

  sBox: array[0..7] of array[0..63] of Byte =    //S盒
    ( ( 14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
         0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
         4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
        15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13 ),

      ( 15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
         3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
         0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
        13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9 ),

      ( 10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
        13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
        13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
         1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12 ),

      (  7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
        13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
        10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
         3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14 ),

      (  2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
        14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
         4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
        11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3 ),

      ( 12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
        10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
         9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
         4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13 ),

      (  4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
        13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
         1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
         6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12 ),

      ( 13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
         1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
         7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
         2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11 ) );

  BitPMC1: array[0..55] of Byte = //選擇置換PC-1
    ( 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
       0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,
       9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,
      18, 10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35,
      62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,
       6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,
      13,  5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28,
      20, 12,  4, 27, 19, 11,  3 );

  BitPMC2: array[0..47] of Byte =//選擇置換PC-2
    ( 13, 16, 10, 23,  0,  4,
       2, 27, 14,  5, 20,  9,
      22, 18, 11,  3, 25,  7,
      15,  6, 26, 19, 12,  1,
      40, 51, 30, 36, 46, 54,
      29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47,
      43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52,
      45, 41, 49, 35, 28, 31 );

var
  Form1: TForm1;
  subKey: array[0..15] of TKeyByte; 

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure initPermutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
  newData: array[0..7] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(newData, 8, 0);
  for i := 0 to 63 do
    if (inData[BitIP[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7- (BitIP[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
  for i := 0 to 7 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

procedure conversePermutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
  newData: array[0..7] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(newData, 8, 0);
  for i := 0 to 63 do
    if (inData[BitCP[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitCP[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
  for i := 0 to 7 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

procedure expand(inData: array of Byte; var outData: array of Byte);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(outData, 6, 0);
  for i := 0 to 47 do
    if (inData[BitExp[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitExp[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure permutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
  newData: array[0..3] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(newData, 4, 0);
  for i := 0 to 31 do
    if (inData[BitPM[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPM[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
  for i := 0 to 3 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

function si(s,inByte: Byte): Byte;
var
  c: Byte;
begin
  c := (inByte and $20) or ((inByte and $1e) shr 1) or
    ((inByte and $01) shl 4);
  Result := (sBox[s][c] and $0f);
end;

procedure permutationChoose1(inData: array of Byte;
  var outData: array of Byte);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(outData, 7, 0);
  for i := 0 to 3 do
    if (inData[BitPMC1[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPMC1[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure permutationChoose2(inData: array of Byte;
  var outData: array of Byte);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  FillChar(outData, 6, 0);
  for i := 0 to 47 do
    if (inData[BitPMC2[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPMC2[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
      outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure cycleMove(var inData: array of Byte; bitMove: Byte);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to bitMove - 1 do
  begin
    inData[0] := (inData[0] shl 1) or (inData[1] shr 7);
    inData[1] := (inData[1] shl 1) or (inData[2] shr 7);
    inData[2] := (inData[2] shl 1) or (inData[3] shr 7);
    inData[3] := (inData[3] shl 1) or ((inData[0] and $10) shr 4);
    inData[0] := (inData[0] and $0f);
  end;
end;

procedure makeKey(inKey: array of Byte; var outKey: array of TKeyByte);
const
  bitDisplace: array[0..15] of Byte =
    ( 1,1,2,2, 2,2,2,2, 1,2,2,2, 2,2,2,1 );
var
  outData56: array[0..6] of Byte;
  key28l: array[0..3] of Byte;
  key28r: array[0..3] of Byte;
  key56o: array[0..6] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  permutationChoose1(inKey, outData56);

  key28l[0] := outData56[0] shr 4;
  key28l[1] := (outData56[0] shl 4) or (outData56[1] shr 4);
  key28l[2] := (outData56[1] shl 4) or (outData56[2] shr 4);
  key28l[3] := (outData56[2] shl 4) or (outData56[3] shr 4);
  key28r[0] := outData56[3] and $0f;
  key28r[1] := outData56[4];
  key28r[2] := outData56[5];
  key28r[3] := outData56[6];

  for i := 0 to 15 do
  begin
    cycleMove(key28l, bitDisplace[i]);
    cycleMove(key28r, bitDisplace[i]);
    key56o[0] := (key28l[0] shl 4) or (key28l[1] shr 4);
    key56o[1] := (key28l[1] shl 4) or (key28l[2] shr 4);
    key56o[2] := (key28l[2] shl 4) or (key28l[3] shr 4);
    key56o[3] := (key28l[3] shl 4) or (key28r[0]);
    key56o[4] := key28r[1];
    key56o[5] := key28r[2];
    key56o[6] := key28r[3];
    permutationChoose2(key56o, outKey[i]);
  end;
end;

procedure encry(inData, subKey: array of Byte;
   var outData: array of Byte);
var
  outBuf: array[0..5] of Byte;
  buf: array[0..7] of Byte;
  i: Integer;
begin
  expand(inData, outBuf);
  for i := 0 to 5 do outBuf[i] := outBuf[i] xor subKey[i];
  buf[0] := outBuf[0] shr 2;
  buf[1] := ((outBuf[0] and $03) shl 4) or (outBuf[1] shr 4);
  buf[2] := ((outBuf[1] and $0f) shl 2) or (outBuf[2] shr 6);
  buf[3] := outBuf[2] and $3f;
  buf[4] := outBuf[3] shr 2;
  buf[5] := ((outBuf[3] and $03) shl 4) or (outBuf[4] shr 4);
  buf[6] := ((outBuf[4] and $0f) shl 2) or (outBuf[5] shr 6);
  buf[7] := outBuf[5] and $3f;                               
  for i := 0 to 7 do buf[i] := si(i, buf[i]);
  for i := 0 to 3 do outBuf[i] := (buf[i*2] shl 4) or buf[i*2+1];
  permutation(outBuf);
  for i := 0 to 3 do outData[i] := outBuf[i];
end;

procedure desData(desMode: TDesMode;
  inData: array of Byte; var outData: array of Byte);
// inData, outData 都為8Bytes，否則出錯
var
  i, j: Integer;
  temp, buf: array[0..3] of Byte;
begin
  for i := 0 to 7 do outData[i] := inData[i];
  initPermutation(outData);
  if desMode = dmEncry then
  begin
    for i := 0 to 15 do
    begin
      for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j];                 //temp = Ln
      for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := outData[j + 4];         //Ln+1 = Rn
      encry(outData, subKey[i], buf);                           //Rn ==Kn==> buf
      for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := temp[j] xor buf[j];  //Rn+1 = Ln^buf
    end;

    for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j + 4];
    for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := outData[j];
    for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := temp[j];
  end
  else if desMode = dmDecry then
  begin
    for i := 15 downto 0 do
    begin
      for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j];
      for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := outData[j + 4];
      encry(outData, subKey[i], buf);
      for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := temp[j] xor buf[j];
    end;
    for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j + 4];
    for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := outData[j];
    for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := temp[j];
  end;
  conversePermutation(outData);
end;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function EncryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
var
  StrByte, OutByte, KeyByte: array[0..7] of Byte;
  StrResult: String;
  I, J: Integer;
begin
  if (Length(Str) > 0) and (Ord(Str[Length(Str)]) = 0) then
    raise Exception.Create('Error: the last char is NULL char.');
  if Length(Key) < 8 then
    while Length(Key) < 8 do Key := Key + Chr(0);
  while Length(Str) mod 8 <> 0 do Str := Str + Chr(0);

  for J := 0 to 7 do KeyByte[J] := Ord(Key[J + 1]);
  makeKey(keyByte, subKey);

  StrResult := '';

  for I := 0 to Length(Str) div 8 - 1 do
  begin
    for J := 0 to 7 do
      StrByte[J] := Ord(Str[I * 8 + J + 1]);
    desData(dmEncry, StrByte, OutByte);
    for J := 0 to 7 do
      StrResult := StrResult + Chr(OutByte[J]);
  end;

  Result := StrResult;
end;

function DecryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
var
  StrByte, OutByte, KeyByte: array[0..7] of Byte;
  StrResult: String;
  I, J: Integer;
begin
  if Length(Key) < 8 then
    while Length(Key) < 8 do Key := Key + Chr(0);

  for J := 0 to 7 do KeyByte[J] := Ord(Key[J + 1]);
  makeKey(keyByte, subKey);

  StrResult := '';

  for I := 0 to Length(Str) div 8 - 1 do
  begin
    for J := 0 to 7 do StrByte[J] := Ord(Str[I * 8 + J + 1]);
    desData(dmDecry, StrByte, OutByte);
    for J := 0 to 7 do
      StrResult := StrResult + Chr(OutByte[J]);
  end;
  while (Length(StrResult) > 0) and
    (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 0) do
    Delete(StrResult, Length(StrResult), 1);
  Result := StrResult;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function EncryStrHex(Str, Key: String): String;
var
  StrResult, TempResult, Temp: String;
  I: Integer;
begin
  TempResult := EncryStr(Str, Key);
  StrResult := '';
  for I := 0 to Length(TempResult) - 1 do
  begin
    Temp := Format('%x', [Ord(TempResult[I + 1])]);
    if Length(Temp) = 1 then Temp := '0' + Temp;
    StrResult := StrResult + Temp;
  end;
  Result := StrResult;
end;

function DecryStrHex(StrHex, Key: String): String;
  function HexToInt(Hex: String): Integer;
  var
    I, Res: Integer;
    ch: Char;
  begin
    Res := 0;
    for I := 0 to Length(Hex) - 1 do
    begin
      ch := Hex[I + 1];
      if (ch >= '0') and (ch <= '9') then
        Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('0')
      else if (ch >= 'A') and (ch <= 'F') then
        Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('A') + 10
      else if (ch >= 'a') and (ch <= 'f') then
        Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('a') + 10
      else raise Exception.Create('Error: not a Hex String');
    end;
    Result := Res;
  end;

var
  Str, Temp: String;
  I: Integer;
begin
  Str := '';
  for I := 0 to Length(StrHex) div 2 - 1 do
  begin
    Temp := Copy(StrHex, I * 2 + 1, 2);
    Str := Str + Chr(HexToInt(Temp));
  end;
  Result := DecryStr(Str, Key);
end;

調用樣本子:

//加密
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Edit5.Text:=EncryStrHex(Edit3.Text,Edit4.Text);
end;

//解密
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Edit5.Text:=DecryStrHex(Edit3.Text,Edit4.Text);
end;

end.