標籤:des style http color os 檔案
Report descriptors are composed of pieces of information. Each piece of information is called an Item.
報告描述符由一些資料片組成。這些資料片被叫做Item。
All items have a one-byte prefix that contains the item tag, item type, and item size.
每一個Item都包含一個位元組的首碼,這個首碼中包含了三個資訊--item tag,、item type、item size。
An item may include optional item data。
Item可以包含一個可選的資料區段。
The size of the data portion of an item is determined by its fundamental type.
Item的資料部分的長度取決於Item的基本類型。
There are two basic types of items: short items and long items.
Item有兩種基本類型:short items and long item。
long item格式 (原檔案名稱:long item.jpg)
short item格式 (原檔案名稱:short item.jpg)
There are three categories of short item tags: Main, Global, and Local.
short item 的 item tags 有三種類型:Main, Global, and Local.
Main items: </center>
Main items are used to either define or group certain types of data fields within a Report descriptor. There are two types of Main items: data and non-data. Data-type Main items are used to create a field within a report and include Input, Output, and Feature. Other items do not create fields and are subsequently referred to as non-data Main items.
(原檔案名稱:MAIN Item.jpg)
(原檔案名稱:MAIN Item1.jpg)
好了,到此我們應該可以對照實際應用的報告描述符,尋找其中的 Main items了。
至此我們已經可以明白報告描述符中的幾個MAIN Item的意義,接下來繼續看Global Item 和 Local Item.
Global Item: </center>
Global items describe rather than define data from a control. A new Main item assumes the characteristics of the item state table. Global items can change the state table. As a result Global item tags apply to all subsequently defined items unless overridden by another Global item.
(原檔案名稱:Global Item.jpg)
(原檔案名稱:Global Item1.jpg)
至此我們已經可以明白報告描述符中的幾個Global Item的意義
Local Item: </center>
Local item tags define characteristics of controls. These items do not carry over to the next Main item. If a Main item defines more than one control, it may be preceded by several similar Local item tags. For example, an Input item may have several Usage tags associated with it, one for each control.
(原檔案名稱:Local Item.jpg)
至此我們已經可以明白報告描述符中的幾個Local Item的意義
//該報告描述符號由HID Descriptor tool產生
以下是一個USB滑鼠的報告描述符
code char MouseReportDescriptor[63] = {
0x05, 0x01, // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
0x09, 0x06, // USAGE (Keyboard)
0xa1, 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)
0x19, 0xe0, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Keyboard LeftControl)
0x29, 0xe7, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Right GUI)
0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
0x25, 0x01, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)
0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
0x95, 0x08, // REPORT_COUNT (8)
0x81, 0x02, // INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)
0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)
0x81, 0x03, // INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0x95, 0x05, // REPORT_COUNT (5)
0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
0x05, 0x08, // USAGE_PAGE (LEDs)
0x19, 0x01, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Num Lock)
0x29, 0x05, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Kana)
0x91, 0x02, // OUTPUT (Data,Var,Abs) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)
0x75, 0x03, // REPORT_SIZE (3)
0x91, 0x03, // OUTPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0x95, 0x06, // REPORT_COUNT (6)
0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)
0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
0x25, 0xFF, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (255)
0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)
0x19, 0x00, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Reserved (no event indicated))
0x29, 0x65, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Application)
0x81, 0x00, // INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs) 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
0xc0 // END_COLLECTION 這就是一個MAIN Item,可以對應查看
};