托盤的實現 詳編版

轉載地址：http://blog.163.com/ak_19860216/blog/static/128071932009231115142757/

TIP: 以前開發應用軟體比較少,所以比較落後,QT是06年出的,我也是最近才知道的.讓大家見笑了.所以寫的關於QT的東西,都是非常基礎的東西.希望高手看到了,不要BS,安靜地走開,或,飛快地閃開即可. ^o^

*開始前,我說明一下,托盤和工作列是不一樣的概念,想要準確地搜尋到自己想要的資料.一定要準確認識概念.另外,提一句: 其實,有空了多翻翻QT_Assistant 你什麼都有了.本文中內容可以到: QTdemo.exe-->Desktop-->System Tray找到官方給出的例子.其內容非常完善.把QSystemTray類的用法體現得很透了. ^o^

第一期:

用hello world簡單的代碼更容易看懂托盤的具體實現，一些細節問題，比如為什麼提示訊息沒有顯示在托盤上，如何在tip訊息上增加表徵圖等。

#include <QtGui>

class myclass: public QWidget

{

public:

myclass();

private:

QPushButton *b1;

QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;       

};

myclass::myclass()

{

QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));

setMinimumSize(200,100);

setMaximumSize(200,100);

b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);

b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);

QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");

setWindowIcon(icon);

trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);

trayIcon->setIcon(icon);

trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");

QString titlec=tr("Hello");

QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("Hello QT?");

trayIcon->show();

trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);

setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

QApplication testc(argc,argv);

myclass newc;

newc.show();

return testc.exec();

}

第二期:

進一步研究，加入點擊托盤的響應，使提示資訊顯示在托盤上,托盤的右鍵菜單。

經驗一：編譯訊號和槽 需要有.h .cpp這樣的格式，否則不會產生相應的訊號和槽；

經驗二：訊號和槽之間可以遞參數，但是不允許函數直接給槽提供參數。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
myclass();
private:
QPushButton *b1;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
char *msg;
void showMessage(char *msg);
private slots:
void showM();
void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
setMinimumSize(200,100);
setMaximumSize(200,100);
b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
setWindowIcon(icon);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
trayIcon->show();
setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),
                  this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的參數進行傳遞");
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("測試內容單擊、雙擊、中鍵、按鈕");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
QString titlec=tr(msg);
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("測試內容單擊、雙擊、中鍵、按鈕");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
switch (reason) {
case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("單擊");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("雙擊啦");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三輪滑鼠還是滾輪滑鼠啊");
break;
default:
;
}
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
QApplication testc(argc,argv);
myclass newc;
newc.show();
return testc.exec();
}

第三期:

那麼最後我們把所有元素都結合在一起來實現這麼一個托盤程式，比較上個例子我們增加了右鍵菜單並使它管理視窗的大小。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
myclass();
private:
QPushButton *b1;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
char *msg;
void showMessage(char *msg);
void createActions();
void createTrayIcon();
QAction *minimizeAction;
       QAction *maximizeAction;
       QAction *restoreAction;
       QAction *quitAction;
QMenu *trayIconMenu;
private slots:
void showM();
void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
setMinimumSize(200,100);
b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
setWindowIcon(icon);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
createActions();
createTrayIcon();
trayIcon->show();
setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));
connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的參數進行傳遞");
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("測試內容單擊、雙擊、中鍵、按鈕");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
   }

void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
QString titlec=tr(msg);
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("測試內容單擊、雙擊、中鍵、按鈕");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
   }

void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
    switch (reason) {
    case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("單擊");
break;
    case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("雙擊啦");
      break;
    case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三輪滑鼠還是滾輪滑鼠啊");
      break;
    default:
      ;
    }
}

void myclass::createActions()
{
    minimizeAction = new QAction(tr("最小化 (&I)"), this);
    connect(minimizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(hide()));

    maximizeAction = new QAction(tr("最大化 (&X)"), this);
    connect(maximizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showMaximized()));

    restoreAction = new QAction(tr("還原 (&R)"), this);
    connect(restoreAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showNormal()));

    quitAction = new QAction(tr("退出 (&Q)"), this);
    connect(quitAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
}

void myclass::createTrayIcon()
{
    trayIconMenu = new QMenu(this);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(minimizeAction);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(maximizeAction);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(restoreAction);
    trayIconMenu->addSeparator();
    trayIconMenu->addAction(quitAction);
    trayIcon->setContextMenu(trayIconMenu);
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
QApplication testc(argc,argv);
myclass newc;
newc.show();
return testc.exec();
}

( 以上代碼,直接複製可運行....VS2005+QT4.4.3 @ WinXP professional sp3 )