源碼編譯安裝MySQL5.6.12詳細過程

1 下載安裝包download tar.gz
wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037

2 安裝cmake軟體包
yum install cmake -y

3 create account of mysql
groupadd mysql           
useradd -g mysql mysql           
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing

4  complie the sources
資料目錄  : /home/data/mysql/data
mysql軟體目錄  : /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.6.12

5 先行編譯
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
......
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses  (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,


      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
real0m41.872s
user0m23.508s
sys0m16.328s

6 yum install make
ok
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 
[解決]
刪除txt
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# find / -name CMakeCache.txt
/root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt

安裝ncurses-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel

再報錯如下：
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)


CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real0m42.841s
user0m24.527s
sys0m16.543s
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real    0m0.510s
user    0m0.275s
sys     0m0.112s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
    yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
    yum install -y cmake.x86_64
    yum install -y libaio.x86_64
    yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64
[解決辦法]：刪除原來的mysql-5.6.12目錄，重新解壓縮tar.gz包

8 重新執行編譯
rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.12
cd /root/
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd /root/mysql-5.6.12
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
......
-- Looking for asprintf - found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12

real0m45.943s
user0m26.213s
sys0m17.661s

time make 
這一步時間比較長，需要耐心等待，看中間是否有error資訊產生。
會看到很多Building資訊
......
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o
......
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process

real21m39.375s
user18m9.239s
sys1m34.320s

time make install
這個命令比較快
......
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris

real0m8.439s
user0m3.353s
sys0m4.616s

9 init db，初始化資料庫
ll /home/data/mysql/data
cd /home/data/mysql/data
先賦予檔案夾mysql許可權
chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
建好目錄，再執行資料庫初始化：
[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
  http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[root@472322 mysql56]# 

10 copy start command 
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 
source /etc/profile

11 添加開機啟動
chkconfig --add mysqld5612

12  start service 
service mysqld5612 start
[root@squid-2 mysql]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL.......The server quit without updating PID f[失敗]usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid).
[root@squid-2 mysql]# 
查看日誌報錯如下：
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ?
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting
解決原因是:
/usr/local/mysql跟目錄需要賦予mysql許可權
根據記錄檔顯示，首先檢查運行許可權，再看一下/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，發現/usr/local/mysql目錄下並沒有該檔案，是否是沒有許可權寫目錄？
看到/usr/local/mysql目錄是root使用者，所以賦予mysql操作許可權。
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
 
[root@472322 data56]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@472322 data56]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>