django使用靜態檔案二

　　這邊文章是我在豆瓣網上看到的，由於它把django項目的靜態檔案和資源檔都處理了，感覺比較好，我試了，蠻好的。下面就是內容，我簡單的整理了下：

　　在django1.3中，提供了django.contrib.staticfiles這個模組，方便使用靜態檔案,顯示圖片，使用css等。在設定時需要注意的是：

1.MEDIA_ROOT  MEDIA_URL2.STATIC_ROOT STATIC_URL3.ADMIN_MEDIA_ROOT4.STATICFILES_DIRS

　　具體步驟為：

　　1.在settings.py中添加與修改：

# static/file operationHERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"#MEDIA_ROOT = ''MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join( HERE , 'media/').replace('\\','/')# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a# trailing slash.# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"#MEDIA_URL = ''MEDIA_URL = '/media/'# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"STATIC_ROOT = ''STATIC_PATH = os.path.join( HERE , 'static').replace('\\','/')# URL prefix for static files.# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"STATIC_URL = '/static/'# add property : ADMIN_MEDIA_ROOT BY slider# ADMIN_MEDIA_ROOT = '/static/admin/' # Additional locations of static filesSTATICFILES_DIRS = (    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.    os.path.join(HERE,'static').replace('\\','/'),)

　　項目urls.py裡的代碼：

from django.conf import settingsif settings.DEBUG:     urlpatterns += patterns('',             (r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_PATH, 'show_indexes':True}),             ) 

　　然後在模板裡面這樣引用(這裡css檔案的目錄是 ： 項目目錄/static/forum/csss/base.css)：

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/forum/css/base.css"/>

　　順便說一下：

MEDIA_ROOT 用於存放user上傳的東西 STATIC_ROOT用於存放網站自己的js,css,圖片