UBUNTU開啟TELNET服務

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

 

1. sudo apt-get install xinetd telnetd

2. 安裝成功後,系統也會有相應提示,

 

sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf並加入以下一行

telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

3. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf並加入以下內容:

# Simple configuration file for xinetd

#

# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/

 

 

defaults

{

 

 

# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success

# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :

# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info

 

 

instances = 60

log_type = SYSLOG authpriv

log_on_success = HOST PID

log_on_failure = HOST

cps = 25 30

}

 

 

includedir /etc/xinetd.d

4. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet並加入以下內容:

# default: on

# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \

# unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.

service telnet

{

disable = no

flags = REUSE

socket_type = stream

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

log_on_failure += USERID

}

5. 重啟機器或重啟網路服務sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

6. 使用TELNET用戶端遠程登入即可進行非root使用者訪問。

7.使用root登入:mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak 這樣root可以登入了。也可這樣:

修改/etc/pam.d/login這個檔案。只需將下面一行注釋掉即可。

#auth required lib/security/pam_securetty.so

 

 

8. 詳細配製/etc/xinetd.d/telnet

service telnet

{

disable =no

bind =192.168.1.2

only_from=192.168.1.0/24

#上面這兩行說明僅提供內部網段!

Instance =UNLIMITED

Nice =0

Flags =REUSE

socket_type=stream

wait =no

user =root

#server =/usr/sbin/telnetd

server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd

server_args =-a none

log_on_failure +=USERID

}

 

service telnet

{

disable =no

bind =140.116.142.196

only_from=140.116.0.0/16

no_access=140.116.32.{10,26}

#上面三行設定外部較為嚴格的限制 www.2cto.com

instance =10

umask =022

nice =10

flags =REUSE

socket_type=stream

wait =no

user =root

#server =/usr/sbin/telnetd

server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd

log_on_failure +=USERID

}

9.加設防火牆iptables:

如果想要針對192.168.0.0/24這個網段及61.xxx.xxx.xxx這個IP進行telnet開放,可以增加下面幾行規則:

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 23 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 61.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport 23 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 23 -j DROP

 

 

10.加設防火牆/etc/hosts.allow(deny)機制:

上面開放了192.168.0.0/24這個網段,但是如果您只想讓其中的192.168.0.1~192.168.0.5進入,可以設定如下:

 

vi /etc/hosts.allow

in.telnetd:192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2,192.168.0.3,192.168.0.4,192.168.0.5:allow  

摘自 hanxuedog

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