中國小吃英語表達法[中英文對照]

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

     中國吃的文化是由來已久,但怎樣把中國吃的文化介紹出去,怎樣用英文來表達呢.雖然很多人喜歡以拼音來表達,但沒吃過中國小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。
中式早點
燒餅     clay oven rolls
油條     fried bread stick
韭菜盒    fried leek dumplings
水餃     boiled dumplings
蒸餃     steamed dumplings
饅頭     steamed buns
割包     steamed sandwich
飯糰     rice and vegetable roll
蛋餅     egg cakes
皮蛋     100-year egg
鹹鴨蛋    salted duck egg
豆漿     soybean milk
     

飯 類
稀飯     rice porridge
白飯     plain white rice
油飯     glutinous oil rice
糯米飯    glutinous rice
滷肉飯    braised pork rice
蛋炒飯    fried rice with egg
地瓜粥    sweet potato congee

面 類
餛飩麵    wonton & noodles
刀削麵    sliced noodles
麻辣面    spicy hot noodles
麻醬麵    sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面    duck with noodles
鱔魚面    eel noodles
烏龍麵    seafood noodles
榨菜肉絲麵  pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蠣細面   oyster thin noodles
板條     flat noodles
米粉     rice noodles
炒米粉    fried rice noodles
冬粉     green bean noodle

湯 類
魚丸湯    fish ball soup
貢丸湯    meat ball soup
蛋花湯    egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊湯    clams soup
牡蠣湯    oyster soup
紫菜湯    seaweed soup
酸辣湯    sweet & sour soup
餛飩湯    wonton soup
豬腸湯    pork intestine soup
肉羹湯    pork thick soup
魷魚湯    squid soup
花枝羹    squid thick soup

甜 點
愛玉     vegetarian gelatin
糖葫蘆    tomatoes on sticks
長壽桃    longevity peaches
芝麻球    glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花     hemp flowers
雙胞胎    horse hooves

冰 類
綿綿冰    mein mein ice
麥角冰    oatmeal ice
地瓜冰    sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰  red bean with milk ice
八寶冰    eight treasures ice
豆花     tofu pudding

果 汁
甘蔗汁    sugar cane juice
酸梅汁    plum juice
楊桃汁    star fruit juice
青草茶    herb juice

點 心
牡蠣煎    oyster omelet
臭豆腐    stinky tofu (smelly tofu)
油豆腐    oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐   spicy hot bean curd
蝦片     prawn cracker
蝦球     shrimp balls
春卷     spring rolls
蛋卷     chicken rolls
碗糕     salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕   rice tube pudding
紅豆糕    red bean cake
綠豆糕    bean paste cake
糯米糕    glutinous rice cakes
蘿蔔糕    fried white radish patty
芋頭糕    taro cake
肉圓     taiwanese meatballs
水晶餃    pyramid dumplings
肉丸     rice-meat dumplings
豆乾     dried tofu

其 他
當歸鴨    angelica duck
檳榔     betel nut
火鍋     hot pot
Noodles 麵條 Instant noodles 即食麵
Soy sauce 醬油,分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種 Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麥芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蠔油 Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻醬
Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西賈米 Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 魚乾
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶 Green bean 綠豆
Red Bean 紅豆 Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大紅豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉絲
Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭 Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 餛飩皮 Dried chestuts 幹粟子
Tiger lily buds 金針 Red date 紅棗
Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭 Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 蝦米 Cashewnuts 腰果  

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