apache
我的運行環境:Windows2003 Server SP4 + J2SDK1.5.0 + Apache2.0.54 + Tomcat5.5.9
**準備軟體:
1、安裝 Apache 2.0.54
2、Tomcat 5.5.14
3、Jk2連接器(mod_jk2.so)
一:配置Apache和tomcat
Apache安裝在d:\Apache2 下,監聽連接埠 80;
Tomcat在D:\Tomcat51 下,監聽連接埠 8080;
兩者都以windows 2000服務進行安裝。
將mod_jk2.so複製到d:\Apache2\modules目錄下:
1.編輯d:\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf檔案,在LoadModule那一段代碼中添加:
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
2.將AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1 改為 AddDefaultCharset GB2312 使Apache自動支援中文顯示;
3.在“虛擬機器主機配置程式碼片段”中添加:(此段配置可以根據你的實際情況進行修改)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin linvsfen◎163.com
DocumentRoot "d:/ Tomcat51/webapps/jsp-examples
ServerName localhost
ErrorLog logs/error_log
CustomLog logs/access_log common
</VirtualHost>
**編寫workers2.properties檔案並加入d:\Apache2\conf目錄,內容如下:
# Usually commented out on production environments
[logger.apache2]
file=”D:/Apache2/logs/error.log”
level=ERROR
# Provide the basic config needed
[config]
file=D:/Apache2/conf/workers2.properties
debug=1
# Provide the location of shm file on the Apache web server
[shm]
file=D:/Apache2/conf/jk2.shm
size=1000000
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=localhost
#define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Map the Tomcat examples webapp to the Web server uri space
[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
[uri:/*.jsp]
**編寫一個jsp檔案(sessiontest.jsp),放在d:\Tomcat51\webapps\jsp-examples 下;
重新啟動以後,啟動apache和tomcat,訪問http://localhost/jsp-examples/sessiontest.jsp可以訪問。
二.Tomcat配置上ssl步驟:
1. 產生伺服器憑證server02.jks和用戶端認證dwp.p12
2、把server02.jks放到conf目錄下,
開啟d:\ tomcat51\conf\server.xml 檔案,
然後修改server.xml檔案,將注釋掉的內容的注釋去掉和增加認證存放的位置:如下:
<Connector port="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="conf\server02.jks" keystorePass="123456"
truststoreFile="conf\server02.jks" truststorePass="123456"/>
註:server02.jks是認證存貯檔案
3. 安裝用戶端認證dwp.p12
3. 修改Tomcat配置,使其自動啟用SSL
開啟d:\test\tomcat51\webapps\jsp-examples\WEB_INF\web.xml 檔案,在security-constraint 標籤下,增加如下內容:
<user-data-constraint>
<description>
Constrain the user data transport for the whole application
</description>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
注釋掉<auth-constraint>標籤下的內容
<auth-constraint>
<!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
<role-name>tomcat</role-name>
<role-name>role1</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
在web-resource-collection 標籤下,增加如下內容:
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
重新啟動Apache和tomcat,
訪問 http://localhost/jsp-examples/sessiontest.jsp是可是訪問的,這是系統提示使用者出示認證,啟用SSL加密通道,SSL建立後,返回結果。URL變為https://localhost:8443/jsp-examples/sessiontest.jsp