GCC最佳化選項：一般的文檔裡不容易找到的-Os

在研究編譯驅動的makefile的時候，發現GCC的命令列裡面有一個-Os的最佳化選項。
    遍查GCC文檔，發現了-O0, -O1, -O2, -O3，就是沒有發現-Os。
    祭出GOOGLE大法搜了一下，終於發現這篇文章說明了-Os的作用：
http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7269

   原來-Os相當於-O2.5。是使用了所有-O2的最佳化選項，但又不縮減代碼尺寸的方法。
   詳細的說明如下：
Level 2.5 (-Os)

The special optimization level (-Os or size) enables all -O2 optimizations that do not increase code size; it puts the emphasis on size over speed. This includes all second-level optimizations, except for the alignment optimizations. The alignment optimizations skip space to align functions, loops, jumps and labels to an address that is a multiple of a power of two, in an architecture-dependent manner. Skipping to these boundaries can increase performance as well as the size of the resulting code and data spaces; therefore, these particular optimizations are disabled. The size optimization level is enabled as:

gcc -Os -o test test.c

In gcc 3.2.2, reorder-blocks is enabled at -Os, but in gcc 3.3.2 reorder-blocks is disabled.

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補充：在GCC的官方文檔裡又發現了關於-Os的說明：
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Optimize-Options.html#Optimize-Options