【gitlab】gitlab快速部署教程

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gitlab快速部署教程部署環境
  • Ubuntu 16.04(親測可用)
開始部署安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

執行完成後,出現郵件配置,選擇Internet那一項(不帶Smarthost的)

下載軟體包

下載頁面: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/

可以自行選擇想要部署的版本,使用命令curl進行下載

curl -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
安裝軟體包
sudo dpkg –i gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb

如果安裝過程出現錯誤則需要自行解決依賴等問題(筆者安裝時一切正常)

配置產生
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

初次安裝使用請一定記得組建組態

檢查

輸入以下命令檢查是否安裝正確

sudo gitlab-ctl status

出現類似以下的結果,則說明運行正常

run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1148) 884s; run: log: (pid 1132) 884s  run: logrotate: (pid 1150) 884s; run: log: (pid 1131) 884s run: nginx: (pid 1144) 884s; run: log: (pid 1129) 884s run: postgresql: (pid 1147) 884s; run: log: (pid 1130) 884srun: redis: (pid 1146) 884s; run: log: (pid 1133) 884s run: sidekiq: (pid 1145) 884s; run: log: (pid 1128) 884s   run: unicorn: (pid 1149) 885s; run: log: (pid 1134) 885s
 使用

使用的時候,系統管理員賬戶名稱為root,需要先設定一個root賬戶密碼。

如果出現502錯誤的話,則將以下檔案的讀許可權開啟

sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails
配置調整部署網域名稱調整

編輯設定檔

sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

將內部的external_url修改為自己的部署網域名稱,例如:

  • 如果是區域網路直接ip訪問的話,設定為http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx即可
  • 如果是外網通過網域名稱訪問的話,設定為http://your.domain-name.com

然後,重建配置

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
自行使用nginx部署

實際上,這個快速部署的軟體包內是內建nginx的,然而實際伺服器部署的話,我們常常需要部署在系統原生的nginx上,我們可以按照這樣的方式進行操作:

nginx設定檔中添加配置:

# gitlab socket 檔案地址upstream gitlab {  # 7.x 版本在此位置  # server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;  # 8.0+ 版本位置(11.x版本親測可用)  server unix://var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket;}server {  listen *:80;  server_name gitlab.liaohuqiu.com;   # 請修改為你的網域名稱  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice  root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;  # Increase this if you want to upload large attachments  # Or if you want to accept large git objects over http  client_max_body_size 250m;  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost  access_log  /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log;  error_log   /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log;  location / {    # serve static files from defined root folder;.    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;  }  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)  location @gitlab {    # If you use https make sure you disable gzip compression     # to be safe against BREACH attack    proxy_read_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.    proxy_redirect     off;    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;    proxy_set_header   X-Frame-Options   SAMEORIGIN;    proxy_pass http://gitlab;  }  # Enable gzip compression as per rails guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#gzip-compression  # WARNING: If you are using relative urls do remove the block below  # See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of  # other files that need to be changed for relative url support  location ~ ^/(assets)/  {    root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;    # gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version    expires max;    add_header Cache-Control public;  }  error_page 502 /502.html;}

編輯gitlab設定檔

sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

禁用掉內建的nginx(如果原本沒有這句話的話需要加上)

nginx['enable'] = false

重啟nginx,重啟gitlab服務

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadsudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

同樣的,如果再次出現502錯誤的話,需要修改一下配置

sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails

【gitlab】gitlab快速部署教程

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