題目連結:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1728
深搜思路:記錄4個方向和拐彎次數,若拐彎3次,則必須是當前點和終點在一條直線才滿足要求,否則剪掉,這樣也逾時,坑爹,之前連連看那個題就是用這種方法也能過,z這次的資料有點強,100*100了,所以深搜不行,不過這思路倒不錯。
代碼:
#include <iostream>#include <cmath>#include <string>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <fstream>using namespace std;int m,n,k,sx,sy,endx,endy;int dir[4][2]={-1,0,1,0,0,1,0,-1};char maze[101][101];bool visit[101][101];bool flag;void dfs(int x,int y,int dir,int turn){//cout<<"x: "<<x<<" y: "<<y<<endl;if( x<=0||x>m||y<=0||y>n || maze[x][y]=='*')return ;if(x==endx&&y==endy&&turn<=k){flag=1;return ;}if(flag)return ;if(turn>k)return ; if(turn==k) //剪枝,此時拐彎已經k次,若沒在一條直線上則剪掉 {if(!(dir==1&&x>endx&&y==endy || dir==2&&x<endx&&y==endy || dir==3&&x==endx&&y>endy || dir==4&&x==endx&&y<endy))return ;}if(visit[x][y])return ;visit[x][y]=1;if(dir==1){ //往上走,用dir==1表示,此時三種情況,1:繼續往上走,不拐//2:往右走,拐一次,3:往左走,拐一次。以下類似。dfs(x-1,y,1,turn); dfs(x,y-1,3,turn+1); dfs(x,y+1,4,turn+1); }else if(dir==2){ dfs(x+1,y,2,turn); dfs(x,y-1,3,turn+1); dfs(x,y+1,4,turn+1); } else if(dir==3){ dfs(x-1,y,1,turn+1); dfs(x+1,y,2,turn+1); dfs(x,y-1,3,turn); } else if(dir==4){ dfs(x-1,y,1,turn+1); dfs(x+1,y,2,turn+1); dfs(x,y+1,4,turn); } visit[x][y]=0; }int main(){int t;//ifstream fin;//fin.open("abc.txt");//cout<<fin.is_open()<<endl;scanf("%d",&t);//cin>>t;while(t--){cin>>m>>n;for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){cin>>maze[i][j];}}scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&k,&sy,&sx,&endy,&endx);if(sx==endx&&sy==endy){cout<<"yes"<<endl;continue;}memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));flag=0;visit[sx][sy]=1;dfs(sx-1,sy,1,0); //go up,dir==1dfs(sx+1,sy,2,0); //go down ,dir==2dfs(sx,sy-1,3,0); //go left,dir==3dfs(sx,sy+1,4,0); //go right,dir==4if(flag)cout<<"yes"<<endl;else cout<<"no"<<endl;}return 0;}
下面改為廣搜了,不過也需要一定的技巧,防止記憶體超,這題在網上看瞭解題報告之後tricky是沿著一個方向搜尋下去,這樣的拐彎次數最少,優先這樣的點入隊,可以提高不少時間:AC 31MS
轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/sdc1992/article/details/8825729
代碼:
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<queue>using namespace std;struct node{ int x,y;}now,tmp;queue<struct node>q;int m,n;char maze[111][111];int vis[111][111];int k,bx,by,ex,ey;int dx[]={1,-1,0,0};int dy[]={0,0,1,-1};bool bfs(){ while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); now.x=bx;now.y=by; q.push(now); while(!q.empty()) { now=q.front(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { tmp.x=now.x+dx[i]; tmp.y=now.y+dy[i]; while(tmp.x>0&&tmp.y>0&&tmp.x<=m&&tmp.y<=n&&maze[tmp.x][tmp.y]!='*') { if(vis[tmp.x][tmp.y]==-1) { q.push(tmp); vis[tmp.x][tmp.y]=vis[now.x][now.y]+1; if(tmp.x==ex&&tmp.y==ey) return true; } tmp.x+=dx[i];tmp.y+=dy[i]; } } q.pop(); } return false;}int main(){ int t; while(scanf("%d",&t)==1) { while(t--) { memset(vis,-1,sizeof(vis)); scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); int i; for(i=1;i<=m;i++) scanf("%s",maze[i]+1); scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&k,&by,&bx,&ey,&ex); if(bx==ex&&by==ey) { printf("yes\n"); continue; } if(bfs()) { if(vis[ex][ey]<=k) printf("yes\n"); else printf("no\n"); } else printf("no\n"); } } return 0;}