HDU1394:Minimum Inversion Number

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Problem DescriptionThe inversion number of a given number sequence a1, a2, ..., an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy i < j and ai > aj.

For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:

a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)

You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences. 

InputThe input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 5000); the next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 0 to n-1. 

OutputFor each case, output the minimum inversion number on a single line. 

Sample Input

101 3 6 9 0 8 5 7 4 2
 

Sample Output

16
 

 

 

弄了半天才弄懂題目的意思,就是求最小的逆序數,在此貼下逆序數的概念

在一個排列中,如果一對數的前後位置與大小順序相反,即前面的數大於後面的數,那麼它們就稱為一個 逆序。一個排列中逆序的總數就稱為這個排列的 逆序數。逆序數為偶數的排列稱為 偶排列;逆序數為奇數的排列稱為 奇排列。如2431中,21,43,41,31是逆序,逆序數是4,為偶排列。也是就說,對於n個不同的元素,先規定各元素之間有一個標準次序(例如n個 不同的自然數,可規定從小到大為標準次序),於是在這n個元素的任一排列中,當某兩個元素的先後次序與標準次序不同時,就說有1個逆序。一個排列中所有逆序總數叫做這個排列的逆序數。

 

題目的意思就好比給出一個序列

如:0 3 4 1 2

設逆序數初始n = 0;

由於0後面沒有比它小的,n = 0

3後面有1,2 n = 2

4後面有1,2,n = 2+2 = 4;

所以該序列逆序數為 4

其根據題意移動產生的序列有

3 4 1 2 0   逆序數:8

4 1 2 0 3  逆序數:4

1 2 0 3 4  逆序數:2

2 0 3 4 1  逆序數:4

所以最小逆序數為2

 

 

#include <iostream>#include <cmath>using namespace std;struct Tree{    int l,r,mid;    int sum;}T[15555];int min(int a,int b){    return a>b?b:a;}void build(int l,int r,int k){    T[k].l = l;    T[k].r = r;    T[k].mid = (l+r) >> 1;    T[k].sum = 0;    if (l == r)    return ;    build(l,T[k].mid,k << 1);    build(T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1);}void insert(int aim,int l,int r,int k){    if(T[k].l == aim && T[k].r == aim)    {        T[k].sum++;        return;    }    if(aim <= T[k].mid)    insert(aim,l,T[k].mid,k<<1);    else    insert(aim,T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1);    T[k].sum = T[k<<1].sum + T[k<<1|1].sum;}int ans;void search(int l,int r,int k){    if(T[k].l == l && T[k].r == r)    {        ans+=T[k].sum;        return ;    }    if(r <= T[k].mid)    search(l,r,k<<1);    else if(l > T[k].mid)    search(l,r,k<<1|1);    else    {        search(l,T[k].mid,k<<1);        search(T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1);    }}int main(){    int n,i,num[5005],sum,text;    while(cin >> n)    {        build(1,n,1);        sum = 0;        for(i = 0;i<n;i++)        {            cin >> num[i];            num[i]++;            ans = 0;            if(num[i]!=n)            search(num[i]+1,n,1);            sum += ans;            insert(num[i],1,num[i],1);        }        text = sum;        for(i = n-1;i>=0;i--)        {            sum = sum - (n-num[i])+(num[i]-1);            text = min(text,sum);        }        cout << text << endl;    }    return 0;}

 

 

 

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