Problem DescriptionThe inversion number of a given number sequence a1, a2, ..., an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy i < j and ai > aj.
For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:
a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)
You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences.
InputThe input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 5000); the next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 0 to n-1.
OutputFor each case, output the minimum inversion number on a single line.
Sample Input
101 3 6 9 0 8 5 7 4 2
Sample Output
16
弄了半天才弄懂題目的意思,就是求最小的逆序數,在此貼下逆序數的概念
在一個排列中,如果一對數的前後位置與大小順序相反,即前面的數大於後面的數,那麼它們就稱為一個
逆序。一個排列中逆序的總數就稱為這個排列的
逆序數。逆序數為偶數的排列稱為
偶排列;逆序數為奇數的排列稱為
奇排列。如2431中,21,43,41,31是逆序,逆序數是4,為偶排列。也是就說,對於n個不同的元素,先規定各元素之間有一個標準次序(例如n個 不同的自然數,可規定從小到大為標準次序),於是在這n個元素的任一排列中,當某兩個元素的先後次序與標準次序不同時,就說有1個逆序。一個排列中所有逆序總數叫做這個排列的逆序數。
題目的意思就好比給出一個序列
如:0 3 4 1 2
設逆序數初始n = 0;
由於0後面沒有比它小的,n = 0
3後面有1,2 n = 2
4後面有1,2,n = 2+2 = 4;
所以該序列逆序數為 4
其根據題意移動產生的序列有
3 4 1 2 0 逆序數:8
4 1 2 0 3 逆序數:4
1 2 0 3 4 逆序數:2
2 0 3 4 1 逆序數:4
所以最小逆序數為2
#include <iostream>#include <cmath>using namespace std;struct Tree{ int l,r,mid; int sum;}T[15555];int min(int a,int b){ return a>b?b:a;}void build(int l,int r,int k){ T[k].l = l; T[k].r = r; T[k].mid = (l+r) >> 1; T[k].sum = 0; if (l == r) return ; build(l,T[k].mid,k << 1); build(T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1);}void insert(int aim,int l,int r,int k){ if(T[k].l == aim && T[k].r == aim) { T[k].sum++; return; } if(aim <= T[k].mid) insert(aim,l,T[k].mid,k<<1); else insert(aim,T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1); T[k].sum = T[k<<1].sum + T[k<<1|1].sum;}int ans;void search(int l,int r,int k){ if(T[k].l == l && T[k].r == r) { ans+=T[k].sum; return ; } if(r <= T[k].mid) search(l,r,k<<1); else if(l > T[k].mid) search(l,r,k<<1|1); else { search(l,T[k].mid,k<<1); search(T[k].mid+1,r,k<<1|1); }}int main(){ int n,i,num[5005],sum,text; while(cin >> n) { build(1,n,1); sum = 0; for(i = 0;i<n;i++) { cin >> num[i]; num[i]++; ans = 0; if(num[i]!=n) search(num[i]+1,n,1); sum += ans; insert(num[i],1,num[i],1); } text = sum; for(i = n-1;i>=0;i--) { sum = sum - (n-num[i])+(num[i]-1); text = min(text,sum); } cout << text << endl; } return 0;}