遠程安裝實施時，如何配置遠程伺服器的本地yum安裝源

遠程安裝實施時，如何配置遠程伺服器的本地yum安裝源 overview1.使用 ftp 將OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso 上傳到 /home 目錄下。再使用 mount 命令掛載鏡像。 mount/home/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso /media -o loop 2.確認xx.iso已經在/media 下。cd /media     ll 3.編輯yum設定檔：vi /etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo [oel-media]name= oel 5.8baseurl=file:///media/Serverenabled=1gpgcheck=0 4.清除yum緩衝，使用yuminstall自動安裝軟體yum clean allyum install oracle-validated  FYI：以下案例為使用oracle linux 內建的 oracle-validated-rpm 自動設定oracle linux的安裝環境。[root@lixora home]# lltotal 6884764-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  801603584 Jun 28 06:39 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3884036096 Jun 2807:06 OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1307536871 Jun 2806:50 p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1049912579 Jun 2806:49 p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 掛載鏡像[root@lixora home]# mount/home/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso /media -o loop[root@lixora home]# cd /media[root@lixora media]# lltotal 732-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   5165 Feb 29 2012 blafdoc.cssdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root   2048 Feb 29 2012 Clusterdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root   4096 Feb 29 2012 ClusterStorage-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6830 Feb 29 2012 EULA-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7041 Feb 29 2012 eula.en_US-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3334 Feb 29 2012 eula.py-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  18390 Feb 29 2012 GPLdrwxr-xr-x 4 root root   2048 Feb 29 2012 imagesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root   2048 Feb 29 2012 isolinux-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3547 Feb 29 2012 README-en-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7897 Feb 29 2012 README-en.html-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  35456 Feb 29 2012 RELEASE-NOTES-en-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  38444 Feb 29 2012 RELEASE-NOTES-en.html-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1397 Feb 29 2012 RPM-GPG-KEY-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1397 Feb 29 2012 RPM-GPG-KEY-oracledrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 593920 Feb 29  2012 Server-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    105Feb 29  2012 supportinfo-r--r--r-- 1 root root   4436 Feb 29 2012 TRANS.TBLdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root   8192 Feb 29 2012 VT [root@lixora media]# pwd/media [root@lixora media]# vi/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo[oel-media]name= oel 5.8baseurl=file:///media/Serverenabled=1gpgcheck=0 "/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo"[New] 6L, 77C written  確認無誤[root@lixora media]# more/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo[oel-media]name= oel 5.8baseurl=file:///media/Serverenabled=1gpgcheck=0  開始安裝 oracle-validated-rpm[root@lixora media]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: rhnplugin, securityCleaning up Everything [root@lixora media]# yum installoracle-validatedLoaded plugins: rhnplugin, securityThis system is not registered with ULN.ULN support will be disabled.oel-media                                               | 1.1 kB    00:00    oel-media/primary                                        | 1.4MB    00:00    oel-media                                                            3298/3298Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package oracle-validated.x86_640:1.1.0-15.el5 set to be updatedoel-media/filelists                                      | 3.1MB    00:00    --> Processing Dependency: sysstat forpackage: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headersfor package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:elfutils-libelf-devel for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package:oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ forpackage: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: libaio-develfor package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: gcc forpackage: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.a for package:oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/libc.so for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libc.so for package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.sofor package: oracle-validated--> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6for package: oracle-validated--> Running transaction check---> Packageelfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to beupdated--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-x86_64=0.137-3.el5 for package:elfutils-libelf-devel---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5set to be updated---> Package gcc-c++.x86_640:4.1.2-52.el5 set to be updated---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81set to be updated---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81set to be updated---> Package glibc-headers.x86_640:2.5-81 set to be updated--> Processing Dependency:kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package:glibc-headers--> Processing Dependency:kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5set to be updated---> Package libaio-devel.i3860:0.3.106-5 set to be updated---> Package libaio-devel.x86_640:0.3.106-5 set to be updated---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_640:4.1.2-52.el5 set to be updated---> Package sysstat.x86_640:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated---> Package unixODBC-devel.i3860:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_640:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated--> Running transaction check---> Packageelfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set tobe updated---> Package kernel-headers.x86_640:2.6.18-308.el5 set to be updated--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package                         Arch      Version           Repository    Size================================================================================Installing: oracle-validated                x86_64    1.1.0-15.el5      oel-media  24 kInstalling for dependencies: elfutils-libelf-devel           x86_64    0.137-3.el5       oel-media 24 k elfutils-libelf-devel-static    x86_64   0.137-3.el5       oel-media 64 k gcc                             x86_64    4.1.2-52.el5      oel-media  5.3 M gcc-c++                         x86_64    4.1.2-52.el5      oel-media 3.8 M glibc-devel                     i386      2.5-81            oel-media 2.0 M glibc-devel                     x86_64    2.5-81            oel-media 2.4 M glibc-headers                   x86_64    2.5-81            oel-media 596 k kernel-headers                  x86_64    2.6.18-308.el5    oel-media 1.4 M libXp                           i386      1.0.0-8.1.el5     oel-media 22 k libaio-devel                    i386      0.3.106-5         oel-media 12 k libaio-devel                    x86_64   0.3.106-5         oel-media 11 k libstdc++-devel                 x86_64    4.1.2-52.el5      oel-media 2.8 M sysstat                         x86_64    7.0.2-11.el5      oel-media 187 k unixODBC-devel                  i386      2.2.11-10.el5     oel-media 38 k unixODBC-devel                  x86_64    2.2.11-10.el5     oel-media 793 k Transaction Summary================================================================================Install     16 Package(s)Upgrade       0 Package(s) Total download size: 20 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                           433MB/s |  20 MB    00:00    Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing     :libstdc++-devel                         1/16 Installing     : sysstat                                              2/16 Installing     : libaio-devel                                         3/16 Installing     :unixODBC-devel                                      5/16 Installing     :kernel-headers                                      6/16 Installing     :glibc-headers                                        7/16 Installing     : glibc-devel                                         8/16 Installing     : glibc-devel                                          9/16 Installing     : libaio-devel                                        10/16 Installing     : libXp                                               11/16 Installing     : gcc                                                12/16 Installing     : gcc-c++                                              13/16 Installing     :elfutils-libelf-devel                               14/16 Installing     :oracle-validated                                    15/16 Installing     :elfutils-libelf-devel-static                        16/16 Installed: oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5                               Dependency Installed: elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5            elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_640:0.137-3.el5            gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5                       gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5                         glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81                                    glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81                     glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-81                         kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-308.el5                       libXp.i3860:1.0.0-8.1.el5                      libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5                         libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5                              libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5           sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5                         unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5                          unixODBC-evel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5          Complete! 到此oracle-validate-rpm 已全部安裝完，已經為我們做好了一切裝備。[root@lixora media]# id oracleuid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall)groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)[root@lixora media]# passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New UNIX password:BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionarywordRetype new UNIX password:passwd: all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.[root@lixora media]#