How to install Oracle 10gR2 on openSUSE-11.1

在openSUSE上安裝Oracle算是一件比較簡單的事情，一般情況下可以根據openSUSE網站上的步驟一步一步來就可以，SUSE為了讓使用者更簡單方便地安裝Oracle，提供了orarun.rpm包來進行一些安裝設定，具體步驟可以參照：
http://en.opensuse.org/Oracle_on_openSUSE

當然也可以自己進行這些安裝設定（以下操作如果沒有特別說明，均需要以root許可權運行）
1. 下載Oracle軟體並解壓縮到/opt/database檔案夾
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # ls  
doc install response runInstaller stage

2. 嘗試執行orarun.rpm包，發現缺少依賴的xshared和pdksh包
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # rpm -Uvh /windows/D/linux-temp/download/orarun-1.8-109.21.i586.rpm                                                              
error: Failed dependencies:                                                    
        xshared is needed by orarun-1.8-109.21.i586                            
        pdksh is needed by orarun-1.8-109.21.i586   
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # rpm -qa orarun

此時，可以通過安裝相應的包，或者增加--nodeps參數來執行orarun.rpm；或者不執行orarun.rpm包自己進行安裝配置。執行orarun.rpm包後的操作在SUSE網站上有詳細說明，就不再敘述了。下面僅僅記錄了自己進行安裝配置的操作。

3. 建立相應的使用者組和使用者，並授權
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # groupadd dba
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # useradd -g dba oracle
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # mkdir /home/oracle  
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # chown oracle:dba /home/oracle/

4. 配置/etc/sysctl.conf 檔案，增加共用記憶體段的一些設定：
kernel.sem = 25032000100128                       
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648                        
kernel.shmmni = 128                               
kernel.shmall = 2097152                           
kernel.msgmnb = 65536                             
kernel.msgmni = 2878                              
fs.file-max = 65536                               
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000         
配置完成後通過sysctl -p或者重啟系統來使www.bkjia.com配置的參數生效
linux-xiaoxiao:/opt/database # sysctl -p          
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1          
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1                   
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65536               
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1     
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1         
kernel.sem = 25032000100128                       
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648                        
kernel.shmmni = 128                               
kernel.shmall = 2097152                           
kernel.msgmnb = 65536                             
kernel.msgmni = 2878                              
fs.file-max = 65536                               
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000         

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