如何僅通過CSS實現多行文本超長自動省略符號

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

  在CSS中,我們可以通過下面的樣式實現DIV元素中文本超長後自動截斷並以省略符號結尾:

overflow: hidden;word-break: normal;text-overflow: ellipsis;

  text-overflow: ellipsis是實現文本截斷後以省略符號結尾的關鍵樣式,但問題是如果添加該樣式則DIV元素內的文本無法自動換行,也就是說該效果只被允許在單行文本上實現。另外,word-break: normal可以防止文字被部分截斷,這個在內容為英文的情況下顯得尤其重要。

  要實現多行文本自動截斷以省略符號結尾的效果,通常的做法是使用JavaScript指令碼。下面這些文章給出了如何通過指令碼進行字串截斷,不過僅限於英文環境。

http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/truncate/

http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/truncate-text.html

http://www.javascriptbank.com/truncate-html-text.html/en/

  使用純CSS樣式來實現該效果則會稍微有些麻煩,你需要懂得如何在CSS中進行hack。這裡是一個可以在多個通用瀏覽器中實現該效果的例子:

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head>    <style>        html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}        .ellipsis {            overflow: hidden;            height: 200px;            line-height: 25px;            margin: 20px;            border: 5px solid #AAA; }        .ellipsis:before {            content:"";            float: left;            width: 5px; height: 200px; }        .ellipsis > *:first-child {            float: right;            width: 100%;            margin-left: -5px; }                .ellipsis:after {            content: "\02026";              box-sizing: content-box;            -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;            -moz-box-sizing: content-box;            float: right; position: relative;            top: -25px; left: 100%;             width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;            padding-right: 5px;                        text-align: right;            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,                from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));            background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);                        background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);            background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);            background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }    </style></head><body>    <div class="ellipsis"><div>        <p>Call me Ishmael.  Some years ago &ndash; never mind how long precisely &ndash; having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world.  It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation.  Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off &ndash; then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p>        </div></div></body></html>

  通過修改.ellipsis.ellipsis:before樣式中height屬性的值來指定容器的高度。該樣式的實現在多個不同版本的瀏覽器下測試通過,注意如果你是在IE下查看則需要確保你的文檔模型必須是在標準模式下,即Document Mode必須是Standards。

  這裡是原文出處:CSS Ellipsis: How to Manage Multi-Lice Ellipsis in Pure CSS

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