如何使用js+css3製作響應式導航條執行個體代碼詳解

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製作一個響應式導航條,能夠自動隨著不同的螢幕解析度或瀏覽器視窗大小的不同而改變導航條的樣式,這裡主要用到的就是CSS3的Media Query。

另外需要提到的是,ie6-ie8是不支援CSS3的Media Query的,因此對於ie6-ie8我們需要特殊處理,就讓他們保持預設樣式,這對於布局及樣式上都要考慮到這一點。

首先看一下布局這一塊,html代碼如下:

<p class="navBar">    <p class="nav">        <ul id="menu">            <li class="current"><a href="#">首頁</a></li>            <li><a href="#">電影</a></li>            <li><a href="#">電視劇</a></li>            <li><a href="#">動漫</a></li>            <li><a href="#">綜藝</a></li>            <li><a href="#">紀錄片</a></li>            <li><a href="#">公開課</a></li>        </ul>        <p class="hot">            <a href="#">鋼鐵俠3</a>            <a href="#">中國合伙人</a>            <a href="#">盛夏晚晴天</a>            <a href="#">陸貞傳奇</a>        </p>        <!--判斷瀏覽器是否是IE9,IE10或者是非IE瀏覽器-->        <!--[if (gt IE 8) | !(IE)]><!-->        <h1 class="title" id="title">            <a href="#"></a>            <span class="btn" id="btn"></span>        </h1>        <!--<![endif]-->    </p></p>

html部分另外還要有一個條件注釋,當瀏覽器是ie6-8時給html標籤掛載個類"ie6-8",這樣方便樣式表裡的處理:

<!DOCTYPE html><!--[if lt IE 9]><html class="ie6-8"><![endif]--><html>...

下面就是樣式控制了,先對整體樣式及ie6-ie8進行處理

* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}body {font: 14px/22px "宋體", arial, serif;}.navBar {margin-top: 80px; width: 100%; height: 38px; background: #333;}.nav {margin: 0 auto; border: 0px solid #ccc;}.nav ul {list-style: none; width: auto;}.nav ul li {height: 38px; text-align: center;}.nav ul li a {display: block; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; line-height: 39px;}.ie6-8 .nav {width: 1000px; height: 38px;}.ie6-8 .nav ul li {float: left;}.ie6-8 .nav ul li a {padding: 0 30px 0 30px;}.ie6-8 .nav ul li.current {background: #f60;}.ie6-8 .nav ul li:hover a {color: #f60;}.ie6-8 .nav ul li a:hover {_color: #f60;}/*IE6 Hack*/.ie6-8 .nav ul li.current:hover a {color: #fff;}.ie6-8 .nav .hot {float: left; margin-left: 20px; padding-top: 8px;}.ie6-8 .nav .hot a {padding: 0 5px 0 5px; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none;}.ie6-8 .nav .hot a:hover {color: #f60; text-decoration: underline;}.ie6-8 .nav .title {display: none;}

ok,下面就用到Media Query了。

當螢幕寬度大於1000px時:

@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {    .nav {width: 1000px; height: 38px;}    .nav ul li {float: left; width: auto;}    .nav ul li a {padding: 0 30px 0 30px;}    .nav ul li.current {background: #f60;}    .nav ul li:hover a {color: #f60;}    .nav ul li.current:hover a {color: #fff;}    .nav .hot {margin-left: 20px; padding-top: 8px;}    .nav .hot a {padding: 0 5px 0 5px; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none;}    .nav .hot a:hover {color: #f60; text-decoration: underline;}    .nav .title {display: none;}}

當螢幕寬度在640px到1000px之間時:

@media screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 1000px) {    .nav {width: auto; height: 38px;}    .nav ul li {float: left; width: 14%; min-width: 50px;}    .nav ul li.current {background: #f60;}    .nav ul li:hover a {color: #f60;}    .nav ul li.current:hover a {color: #fff;}    .nav .hot {display:none;}    .nav .title {display: none;}}

當螢幕寬度小於640px時:

@media screen and (max-width: 640px) {    .navBar {margin-top: 0; height: auto; background: #444;}    .nav {width: auto; height: auto;}    .nav ul li {margin-top: 1px; width: 100%; min-width: 100px;background: #333;}    .nav ul li a:active {background: #f60;}    .nav .hot {display:none;}    .nav .title {position: relative; width: 100%; height: 38px; border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #333; text-align: center; font:normal 20px/35px "Microsoft YaHei", arial, serif; letter-spacing: 2px;}    .nav .title a {color: #f60; text-decoration: none;}    .nav .title .btn {position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 0; width: 34px; height: 34px; padding: 2px; background: url(btn.png) center center no-repeat; cursor: pointer;}}

ok,對於布局及樣式控制就完成了

下面來看一下js,但js這一塊就不細說了,貼一下核心代碼吧:

這部分代碼用來產生動畫效果:

var move = function (obj, target) {    var timer;    clearInterval(timer);    timer = setInterval(function () {        var speed = (target - obj.offsetTop)/3;        speed = speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);        if (Math.abs(obj.offsetTop - target) < 4) {            clearInterval(timer);            obj.style.marginTop = target + "px";        } else {            obj.style.marginTop = obj.offsetTop + speed + "px";        }    }, 30);    }
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