https的部落格作業

標籤：https 使用者認證

部落格作業：分別使用httpd-2.2和httpd-2.4實現

    1、建立httpd服務，要求：

    (1) 提供兩個基於名稱的虛擬機器主機www1, www2；有單獨的錯誤記錄檔和訪問日誌； 

    (2) 通過www1的/server-status提供狀態資訊，且僅允許tom使用者訪問；

    (3) www2不允許192.168.0.0/24網路中任意主機訪問；

2、為上面的第2個虛擬機器主機提供https服務；

前提準備：

  172.16.1.1測試httpd-2.4，這是centos7系統

  172.16.1.2測試httpd-2.2，這是centos6系統

  172.16.1.3作為CA伺服器，為其他兩個主機派發認證

  暫時關閉selinux和iptables

產生私密金鑰CA伺服器自己的私密金鑰，準備給自己做個根憑證

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA [[email protected] CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 2048 > private/cakey.pem cakey.pem為CA服務的自己的私密金鑰

##因為這裡是建立私人CA，同一個機構，國家，省，組織 ，所以為了後續給自己簽證方便，這裡需要修改

[[email protected] CA]# vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf country Name_default = CN StateOrprovinceName_default = Beijing LocatityName_default = Shangdi 0.organizationName_default = M19 organizationUnitName = Jishu

產生自簽認證（根CA）

[[email protected] CA]# openssl req -new -x509 /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem -days 3650 -out /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem Common Name (eg, your name or your server‘s hostname) []:haizei.zou.com   這裡需要自己定義自己的主機名稱，最好與主機名稱或者可以解析的網域名稱一致

準備好做CA伺服器的資料庫等檔案

[[email protected] CA]# mkdir -p /etc/pki/CA/{certs,crl,newcerts} [[email protected] CA]# touch /etc/pki/CA/{serial,index.txt} [[email protected] CA]# echo 001 > /etc/pki/CA/serial

httpd2.2基礎上面（Centos6）

產生自己的私密金鑰和認證檔案，傳送給根伺服器驗證

[[email protected] www2]# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh [[email protected] www2]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh [[email protected] .ssh]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 4096 > http.key) [[email protected] .ssh]# openssl req -new -key http.key -out httpd.csr

跟伺服器簽發認證，並把認證發送回來

[[email protected]~]# openssl ca -in /tmp/httpd.csr -out /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt -days 365 [[email protected]~]# scp /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt [email protected]:/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

修改主設定檔支援基於FQDN的主機名稱

[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf NameVirtualHost 172.16.1.2:80

配置httpd支援ssl

~]# yum -y install mod_ssl

為虛部主機2進程配置設定

[[email protected] www2]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.conf <VirtualHost _default_:443>  ServerName www2.zou.com  DocumentRoot /data/vhosts/www2  ErrorLog logs/ssl_www2-error_log  LogLevel warn  TransferLog logs/ssl_www2_access_log  SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/httpd.crt  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/http.key </VirtualHost>    <Directory /data/vhosts/www2>   Options None   AllowOverride None   Order deny,allow   Deny from 192.168.0.0/24  </Directory>

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為虛擬機器主機1進行配置設定

[[email protected] www2]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/www1.conf <VirtualHost 172.16.1.2:80>  ServerName www1.zou.com  DocumentRoot /data/vhosts/www1  ErrorLog logs/www1-error_log  LogLevel warn  CustomLog logs/www1-access_log combined  <Directory /data/vhosts/www1>   Options None   AllowOverride None   Order allow,deny   Allow from all  </Directory> </VirtualHost>    <Location /server-status>         SetHandler server-status         Order deny,allow         Allow from all        AuthType Basic        AuthName "Server-stauts"        AuthBasicProvider file        AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd"        Require user tom    </Location>

為tom使用者認證做準備

[[email protected] www2]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom

重啟服務

~]# service httpd restart

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httpd2.4（Centos7版本上）

產生自己的私密金鑰和認證檔案，傳送給根伺服器驗證

[[email protected] www2]# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

[[email protected] www2]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

[[email protected] .ssh]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 4096 > http.key)

[[email protected] .ssh]# openssl req -new -key http.key -out httpd.csr

    Common Name (eg, your name or your server‘s hostname) []:www2.zou.com

[[email protected] .ssh]# scp httpd.csr [email protected]:/mnt

跟伺服器簽發認證，並把認證發送回來

[[email protected] ~]# openssl ca -in /mnt/httpd.csr -out /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd002.crt

[[email protected] ~]# scp /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd002.crt [email protected]:/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

回到web伺服器上面來

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh；cp httpd002.crt httpd.crt

安裝支援ssl的http模組

[[email protected] ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y

配置虛擬機器主機1

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

<VirtualHost _default_:443>  ServerName www2.zou.com  DocumentRoot /data/vhosts/www2  ErrorLog logs/ssl_www2-error_log  LogLevel warn  TransferLog logs/ssl_www2_access_log  SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/httpd.crt  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/http.key </VirtualHost> <Directory /data/vhosts/www2>   <RequireAll>         Require all granted         Require not ip 192.168.0.0/24    </RequireAll> </Directory>

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設定www1的虛擬機器主機

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/www1.conf <VirtualHost 172.16.1.1:80>  ServerName www1.zou.com  DocumentRoot /data/vhosts/www1  ErrorLog logs/www1-error_log  LogLevel warn  CustomLog logs/www1-access_log combined  <Directory /data/vhosts/www1>    <RequireAll> Require all granted    </RequireAll>  </Directory> </VirtualHost>    <Location /server-status>         SetHandler server-status       <RequireAll>   Require all granted        AuthType Basic        AuthName "Server-stauts"        AuthBasicProvider file        AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd"        Require user tom       </RequireAll>    </Location>

建立認證登入使用者tom

[[email protected] vhosts]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd tom

重新載入服務

[[email protected] .ssh]# systemctl reload httpd

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本文出自 “北極的linux” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://941012521.blog.51cto.com/9253690/1826574

https的部落格作業