連結:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem.php?id=1010
題目:
Description
There is a string A. The length of A is less than 1,000,000. I rewrite it again and again. Then I got a new string: AAAAAA...... Now I cut it from two different position and get a new string B. Then,
give you the string B, can you tell me the length of the shortest possible string A.
For example, A="abcdefg". I got abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.... Then I cut the red part: efgabcdefgabcde as string B. From B, you should find out the shortest A.
Input
Multiply Test Cases.
For each line there is a string B which contains only lowercase and uppercase charactors.
The length of B is no more than 1,000,000.
Output
For each line, output an integer, as described above.
Sample Input
bcabcabefgabcdefgabcde
Sample Output
37
題目大意:
有一個字串A,假設A是“abcdefg”, 由A可以重複的群組成無線長度的AAAAAAA,即“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.....”.
從其中截取一段“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg”,取紅色部分為截取部分,設它為字串B。
現在先給出字串B, 求A最短的長度。
分析與總結:
設字串C = AAAAAAAA.... 由於C是由無數個A組成的,所以裡面有無數個迴圈的A, 那麼從C中的任意一個起點開始,也都可以有一個迴圈,且這個迴圈長度和原來的A一樣。(就像一個圓圈,從任意一點開始走都能走回原點)。
所以,把字串B就看成是B[0]為起點的一個字串,原問題可以轉換為:求字串B的最短迴圈節點。
根據最小迴圈節點的求法,很容易就可以求出這題。
代碼:
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;const int MAXN = 1000005;char T[MAXN];int f[MAXN];void getFail(char *p,int *f){ int n=strlen(p); f[0]=f[1]=0; for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){ int j=f[i]; while(j && p[i]!=p[j]) j=f[j]; f[i+1] = p[i]==p[j]?1+j:0; }}int main(){ while(gets(T)){ getFail(T,f); int n=strlen(T); printf("%d\n", n-f[n]); } return 0;}
—— 生命的意義,在於賦予它意義士。
原創 http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800 , By
D_Double (轉載請標明)