HUST 1010 The Minimum Length(KMP,最短迴圈節點)

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連結:

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem.php?id=1010

題目:

Description

There is a string A. The length of A is less than 1,000,000. I rewrite it again and again. Then I got a new string: AAAAAA...... Now I cut it from two different position and get a new string B. Then,
give you the string B, can you tell me the length of the shortest possible string A.
For example, A="abcdefg". I got abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.... Then I cut the red part: efgabcdefgabcde as string B. From B, you should find out the shortest A.

Input

Multiply Test Cases.
For each line there is a string B which contains only lowercase and uppercase charactors.
The length of B is no more than 1,000,000.

Output

For each line, output an integer, as described above.

Sample Input
bcabcabefgabcdefgabcde
Sample Output
37


題目大意:

有一個字串A,假設A是“abcdefg”,  由A可以重複的群組成無線長度的AAAAAAA,即“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.....”.

從其中截取一段“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg”,取紅色部分為截取部分,設它為字串B。

現在先給出字串B, 求A最短的長度。

分析與總結:

設字串C = AAAAAAAA....  由於C是由無數個A組成的,所以裡面有無數個迴圈的A, 那麼從C中的任意一個起點開始,也都可以有一個迴圈,且這個迴圈長度和原來的A一樣。(就像一個圓圈,從任意一點開始走都能走回原點)。

所以,把字串B就看成是B[0]為起點的一個字串,原問題可以轉換為:求字串B的最短迴圈節點。

根據最小迴圈節點的求法,很容易就可以求出這題。

代碼:

#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;const int MAXN = 1000005;char T[MAXN];int  f[MAXN];void getFail(char *p,int *f){    int n=strlen(p);    f[0]=f[1]=0;    for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){        int j=f[i];        while(j && p[i]!=p[j]) j=f[j];        f[i+1] = p[i]==p[j]?1+j:0;    }}int main(){    while(gets(T)){        getFail(T,f);        int n=strlen(T);        printf("%d\n", n-f[n]);    }    return 0;}

 ——  生命的意義,在於賦予它意義士。

          原創 http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800 , By
  D_Double  (轉載請標明)

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