Java中常用緩衝Cache機制的實現

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標籤:next   amp   記憶體緩衝   pack   ram   構造   final   存在   效率   

    緩衝,就是將程式或系統經常要調用的對象存在記憶體中,一遍其使用時可以快速調用,不必再去建立新的重複的執行個體。這樣做可以減少系統開銷,提高系統效率。    緩衝主要可分為二大類:    一、通過檔案快取,顧名思義檔案快取是指把資料存放區在磁碟上,不管你是以XML格式,序列化檔案DAT格式還是其它檔案格式;     二、記憶體緩衝,也就是實現一個類中靜態Map,對這個Map進行常規的增刪查. 
import java.util.*;  //Description: 管理緩衝  //可擴充的功能:當chche到記憶體溢出時必須清除掉最早期的一些緩衝對象,這就要求對每個緩衝對象儲存建立時間 public class CacheManager {     private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();     //單一實例構造方法     private CacheManager() {         super();     }     //擷取布爾值的緩衝     public static boolean getSimpleFlag(String key){         try{             return (Boolean) cacheMap.get(key);         }catch(NullPointerException e){             return false;         }     }     public static long getServerStartdt(String key){         try {             return (Long)cacheMap.get(key);         } catch (Exception ex) {             return 0;         }     }     //設定布爾值的緩衝     public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,boolean flag){         if (flag && getSimpleFlag(key)) {//假如為真不允許被覆蓋             return false;         }else{             cacheMap.put(key, flag);             return true;         }     }     public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,long serverbegrundt){         if (cacheMap.get(key) == null) {             cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);             return true;         }else{             return false;         }     }     //得到緩衝。同步靜態方法     private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {         return (Cache) cacheMap.get(key);     }     //判斷是否存在一個緩衝     private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {         return cacheMap.containsKey(key);     }     //清除所有緩衝     public synchronized static void clearAll() {         cacheMap.clear();     }     //清除某一類特定緩衝,通過遍曆HASHMAP下的所有對象,來判斷它的KEY與傳入的TYPE是否匹配     public synchronized static void clearAll(String type) {         Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();         String key;         ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();         try {             while (i.hasNext()) {                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                 key = (String) entry.getKey();                 if (key.startsWith(type)) { //如果匹配則刪除掉                     arr.add(key);                 }             }             for (int k = 0; k < arr.size(); k++) {                 clearOnly(arr.get(k));             }         } catch (Exception ex) {             ex.printStackTrace();         }     }     //清除指定的緩衝     public synchronized static void clearOnly(String key) {         cacheMap.remove(key);     }     //載入緩衝     public synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache obj) {         cacheMap.put(key, obj);     }     //擷取緩衝資訊     public static Cache getCacheInfo(String key) {         if (hasCache(key)) {             Cache cache = getCache(key);             if (cacheExpired(cache)) { //調用判斷是否終止方法                 cache.setExpired(true);             }             return cache;         }else             return null;     }     //載入緩衝資訊     public static void putCacheInfo(String key, Cache obj, long dt,boolean expired) {         Cache cache = new Cache();         cache.setKey(key);         cache.setTimeOut(dt + System.currentTimeMillis()); //設定多久後更新緩衝         cache.setValue(obj);         cache.setExpired(expired); //緩衝預設載入時,終止狀態為FALSE         cacheMap.put(key, cache);     }     //重寫載入緩衝資訊方法     public static void putCacheInfo(String key,Cache obj,long dt){         Cache cache = new Cache();         cache.setKey(key);         cache.setTimeOut(dt+System.currentTimeMillis());         cache.setValue(obj);         cache.setExpired(false);         cacheMap.put(key,cache);     }     //判斷緩衝是否終止     public static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {         if (null == cache) { //傳入的緩衝不存在             return false;         }         long nowDt = System.currentTimeMillis(); //系統當前的毫秒數         long cacheDt = cache.getTimeOut(); //緩衝內的到期毫秒數         if (cacheDt <= 0||cacheDt>nowDt) { //到期時間小於等於零時,或者到期時間大於目前時間時,則為FALSE             return false;         } else { //大於到期時間 即到期             return true;         }     }     //擷取緩衝中的大小     public static int getCacheSize() {         return cacheMap.size();     }     //擷取指定的類型的大小     public static int getCacheSize(String type) {         int k = 0;         Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();         String key;         try {             while (i.hasNext()) {                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                 key = (String) entry.getKey();                 if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) { //如果匹配則刪除掉                     k++;                 }             }         } catch (Exception ex) {             ex.printStackTrace();         }         return k;     }     //擷取緩衝對象中的所有索引值名稱     public static ArrayList getCacheAllkey() {         ArrayList a = new ArrayList();         try {             Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();             while (i.hasNext()) {                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                 a.add((String) entry.getKey());             }         } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {             return a;         }     }     //擷取緩衝對象中指定類型 的索引值名稱     public static ArrayList getCacheListkey(String type) {         ArrayList a = new ArrayList();         String key;         try {             Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();             while (i.hasNext()) {                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();                 key = (String) entry.getKey();                 if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) {                     a.add(key);                 }             }         } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {             return a;         }     } } package lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache; public class Cache {         private String key;//緩衝ID         private Object value;//快取資料         private long timeOut;//更新時間         private boolean expired; //是否終止         public Cache() {                 super();         }         public Cache(String key, Object value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {                 this.key = key;                 this.value = value;                 this.timeOut = timeOut;                 this.expired = expired;         }         public String getKey() {                 return key;         }         public long getTimeOut() {                 return timeOut;         }         public Object getValue() {                 return value;         }         public void setKey(String string) {                 key = string;         }         public void setTimeOut(long l) {                 timeOut = l;         }         public void setValue(Object object) {                 value = object;         }         public boolean isExpired() {                 return expired;         }         public void setExpired(boolean b) {                 expired = b;         } } //測試類別, class Test {     public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println(CacheManager.getSimpleFlag("alksd")); //        CacheManager.putCache("abc", new Cache()); //        CacheManager.putCache("def", new Cache()); //        CacheManager.putCache("ccc", new Cache()); //        CacheManager.clearOnly(""); //        Cache c = new Cache(); //        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //            CacheManager.putCache("" + i, c); //        } //        CacheManager.putCache("aaaaaaaa", c); //        CacheManager.putCache("abchcy;alskd", c); //        CacheManager.putCache("cccccccc", c); //        CacheManager.putCache("abcoqiwhcy", c); //        System.out.println("刪除前的大小:"+CacheManager.getCacheSize()); //        CacheManager.getCacheAllkey(); //        CacheManager.clearAll("aaaa"); //        System.out.println("刪除後的大小:"+CacheManager.getCacheSize()); //        CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();     } } 

Java中常用緩衝Cache機制的實現

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