安裝LUA報錯

1.在官網下載

下載地址http://www.lua.org/download.html

2.上傳到Linux

3.安裝

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# makePlease do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:   aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solarisSee doc/readme.html for complete instructions.

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linuxcd src && make linuxmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"make[2]: Entering directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lapi.o lapi.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lcode.o lcode.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lctype.o lctype.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldo.o ldo.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldump.o ldump.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lgc.o lgc.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o llex.o llex.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lmem.o lmem.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lobject.o lobject.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lparser.o lparser.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstate.o lstate.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstring.o lstring.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltable.o ltable.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltm.o ltm.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lundump.o lundump.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lvm.o lvm.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lzio.o lzio.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lbitlib.o lbitlib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lcorolib.o lcorolib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o liolib.o liolib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o loslib.o loslib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.cgcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o linit.o linit.car rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o loadlib.o linit.o ranlib liblua.agcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lua.o lua.clua.c:67:31: 錯誤：readline/readline.h：沒有那個檔案或目錄lua.c:68:30: 錯誤：readline/history.h：沒有那個檔案或目錄lua.c: 在函數‘pushline’中:lua.c:265: 警告：隱式聲明函數‘readline’lua.c:265: 警告：賦值時將整數賦給指標，未作類型轉換lua.c: 在函數‘loadline’中:lua.c:297: 警告：隱式聲明函數‘add_history’make[2]: *** [lua.o] 錯誤 1make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'make[1]: *** [linux] 錯誤 2make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'make: *** [linux] 錯誤 2[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# 

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# whereis  readlinereadline:[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# yum install readline-devel.i686Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com * updates: mirrors.btte.netSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package readline-devel.i686 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: ncurses-devel for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686--> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.6 for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686--> Processing Dependency: libhistory.so.6 for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686--> Running transaction check---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed---> Package readline.i686 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5 for package: readline-6.0-4.el6.i686--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) for package: readline-6.0-4.el6.i686--> Running transaction check---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.2 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686---> Package ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-10.el6_5 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================ Package                        Arch               Version                        Repository           Size============================================================================================================Installing: readline-devel                 i686               6.0-4.el6                      base                134 kInstalling for dependencies: glibc                          i686               2.12-1.132.el6_5.2             updates             4.3 M ncurses-devel                  x86_64             5.7-3.20090208.el6             base                642 k ncurses-libs                   i686               5.7-3.20090208.el6             base                251 k nss-softokn-freebl             i686               3.14.3-10.el6_5                updates             147 k readline                       i686               6.0-4.el6                      base                176 kTransaction Summary============================================================================================================Install       6 Package(s)Total download size: 5.7 MInstalled size: 17 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/6): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686.rpm                                             | 4.3 MB     00:02     (2/6): ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 642 kB     00:00     (3/6): ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm                                      | 251 kB     00:00     (4/6): nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686.rpm                                   | 147 kB     00:00     (5/6): readline-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm                                                   | 176 kB     00:00     (6/6): readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm                                             | 134 kB     00:00     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                       776 kB/s | 5.7 MB     00:07     Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Installing : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686                                                            1/6   Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686                                                  2/6   Installing : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686                                                     3/6   Installing : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64                                                  4/6   Installing : readline-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                                  5/6   Installing : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                            6/6   Verifying  : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686                                                     1/6   Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686                                                  2/6   Verifying  : readline-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                                  3/6   Verifying  : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                            4/6   Verifying  : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64                                                  5/6   Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686                                                            6/6 Installed:  readline-devel.i686 0:6.0-4.el6                                                                           Dependency Installed:  glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.2                     ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6               ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6              nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-10.el6_5               readline.i686 0:6.0-4.el6                          Complete!

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linuxcd src && make linuxmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"make[2]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lua.o lua.cgcc -o lua   lua.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../libreadline.so when searching for -lreadline/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libreadline.so when searching for -lreadline/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lreadlinecollect2: ld 返回 1make[2]: *** [lua] 錯誤 1make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'make[1]: *** [linux] 錯誤 2make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'make: *** [linux] 錯誤 2[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# 

[root@CentOS local]# mkdir lua[root@CentOS local]# lsbin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  lua  net-snmp  sbin  scripts  sedscript  share  src[root@CentOS local]# cd lua/[root@CentOS lua]# pwd/usr/local/lua[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# vi Makefile       1 # Makefile for installing Lua      2 # See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.      3       4 # == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================      5       6 # Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.      7 PLAT= none      8       9 # Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories,     10 # so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target.     11 # You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with     12 # LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h.     13 INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local/lua --------------------添加lua     14 INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin     15 INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include     16 INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib     17 INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1     18 INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V     19 INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V     20      21 # How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then     22 # you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a.     23 INSTALL= install -p     24 INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755     25 INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644     26 #     27 # If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead.     28 # INSTALL= cp -p     29 # INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL)     30 # INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL)

注意：如果遇到make linux或者make install報錯，先運行[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# yum install -y readline-devel ncurses-develLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cnSetting up Install ProcessPackage ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================ Package                        Arch                   Version                   Repository            Size============================================================================================================Installing: readline-devel                 x86_64                 6.0-4.el6                 base                 134 kTransaction Summary============================================================================================================Install       1 Package(s)Total download size: 134 kInstalled size: 255 kDownloading Packages:yreadline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                  | 134 kB     00:00     Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Installing : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                          1/1   Verifying  : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                          1/1 Installed:  readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6                                                                         Complete!

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linuxcd src && make linuxmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"make[2]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'gcc -o lua   lua.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o luac.o luac.cgcc -o luac   luac.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'

4.編譯運行

[root@CentOS testscripts]# cat dblion.lua print("dblion test")[root@CentOS testscripts]# lua dblion.lua dblion test