CentOS 7.0 下RPM方式安裝MySQL5.5.48

CentOS 7.0 下RPM方式安裝MySQL5.5.48

環境是CentOS7.0，更新了yum源，之後先是嘗試安裝了MySQL5.7，但是折騰了一下午沒有解決初始密碼的問題。項目進度很緊，索性推倒重來上MySQL5.7。今天總算裝好了。以下是基本步驟：(可以跳過卸載這一步)

1.卸載原mysql

1 #列出安裝的mysql2 rpm -qa | grep mysql

1 #幹掉列出的items2 rpm -e [item1]3 rpm -e [item2]4 rpm -e [item3]

由於5.7基於mariadb，所以還必須卸掉它：

1 #列出2 rpm -qa | grep mariadb

1 #卸載2 rpm -e mariadb-devel-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_643 rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

 刪除相關檔案夾

find / -name mysql#將列出的檔案夾一一刪除。

2.下載MySQL（RPM Bundle）

地址不一定存在，所以去官網複製一下比較保險，官網找到MySQL Community Server，platform我選的是Linux-Generic.

 

注意要選這個RPM Bundle，其他版本是編譯安裝的，只有帶RPM Bundle的是RPM合集包。點Dowlaod去下一頁： 

 

 

複製這個 No thanks 的連結地址就是我們需要的連結地址。

3.安裝MySQL5.5.48

回到linux,使用剛才複製的地址：

mkdir /usr/local/src/mysqlcd  /usr/local/src/mysqlwget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

下載完畢，tar -xf MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

ls 應該能看到如下：

 需要依次安裝 client devel server （community-release我也裝了）

安裝的時候有幾次報錯如下：

error: Failed dependencies:        libc.so.6 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libdl.so.2 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libm.so.6 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libncurses.so.5 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libpthread.so.0 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        librt.so.1 is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386

 

error: Failed dependencies:        libaio.so.1 is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386

整理了一下，基本上安裝以下幾個依賴（如果yum源沒有這些包)

1 yum -y install glibc.i6862 yum -y install libncurses.so.53 yum -y install libaio.so.14 yum -y install libz.so.1

安裝完畢再次嘗試安裝MySQL5.5，這次沒問題了：

1 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm2 rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm3 rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm4 rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm5 #以下並不必須6 rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm7 rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm8 rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm9 rpm -ivh MySQL-test-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm

啟動：

service mysql start

這裡我遇到一個問題，似乎是還有原來的mysql進程沒有殺乾淨，我使用了ps -ef | grep mysql，然後kill -9 了列出的進程，就啟動成功了。

測試：

perfect！！

 

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