CentOS6.5系統下RPM包安裝MySQL5.6

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CentOS6.5系統下RPM包安裝MySQL5.6

1.查看作業系統相關資訊。

[root@bkjia ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@bkjia ~]# uname -a
Linux bkjia 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.建立需要下載rpm軟體包的目錄。
1 [root@bkjia ~]# mkdir -p /taokey/tools

3.查看下是否有系統內建mysql的rpm包,如果有,需要刪除內建的舊rpm包。
[root@bkjia ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@bkjia ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1*
[root@bkjia ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@bkjia ~]#

4.在MySQL官網下載安裝MySQL-5.6.21所需的rpm軟體包。
需要下載三個rpm軟體包:
MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 
MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 
MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
[root@bkjia ~]# cd /taokey/tools/
[root@bkjia tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
[root@bkjia tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
[root@bkjia tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

5.下載完之後,安裝三個rpm軟體包。
[root@bkjia tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64
        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64
        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64
安裝MySQL-server報錯,原因是沒有安裝libaio,系統缺少libaio.so此軟體包,下邊yum安裝一下libaio.so軟體包。
[root@bkjia tools]# yum install -y libaio
[root@bkjia tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
[root@bkjia tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:MySQL-client          ########################################### [100%]
[root@bkjia tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%]

6.修改設定檔位置。
[root@bkjia tools]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7.初始化MySQL及修改MySQL預設的root密碼。
[root@bkjia tools]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
[root@bkjia tools]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root      2188    1  0 14:48 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/bkjia.pid
mysql    2303  2188 30 14:48 pts/1    00:00:02 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/bkjia.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/bkjia.pid
root      2331  1853  0 14:49 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@bkjia tools]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp        0      0 :::3306                    :::*                        LISTEN      2303/mysqld
[root@bkjia tools]# more /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Thu Apr  9 14:43:59 2015 (local time): F6K3v_xggFoLQeiN
 
[root@bkjia tools]# mysql -uroot -pF6K3v_xggFoLQeiN
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123.com'); 
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@bkjia tools]# mysql -uroot -p123.com
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>

8.設定MySQL服務開機自啟動。
[root@bkjia tools]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@bkjia tools]# chkconfig mysql --list
mysql          0:off  1:off  2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

到此為止,使用RPM安裝MySQL5.6版本資料庫安裝完畢,謝謝大家。

CentOS 6.5下安裝MySQL 5.6.21 

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