在Ubuntu 12.4 下安裝 nginx, MySQL, PHP

標籤：

 

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1、第一步， 跟新apt-get

輸入：

sudo apt-get update

 

2、第二步，安裝Mysql

輸入：

sudo apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql

安裝過程中mysql會要求你給資料庫設定密碼，輸入兩次後繼續……

輸入：

sudo mysql_install_db

繼續輸入：

sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

會提示你輸入剛剛設定的mysql密碼，輸入即可

問你是否要更改密碼，輸入N即可

 

接下來Mysql會提示幾個問題，填入下邊對應的y或n即可

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MySQL without having to have a user account created forthem.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y                                             ... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘.  Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y... Success!By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone canaccess.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success!Cleaning up...

 

3、第三步、安裝Nginx

依次輸入:

echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx-stable.listsudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C300EE8Csudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install nginx

啟動nginx:

sudo service nginx start

這時候你可以訪問你的網域名稱或IP地址來看看Nginx是否工作了

輸入如下命令可以知道你的IP：

ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | awk ‘{ print $2 }‘

 

4、第四步，安裝PHP

sudo apt-get install php5-fpm

配置PHP：

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

找到, cgi.fix_pathinfo=1, 把1改為0即可，如下：

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

接著：

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

找到, listen = 127.0.0.1:9000, 把 127.0.0.1:9000 改成 /var/run/php5-fpm.sock.

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

儲存退出，啟動PHP

sudo service php5-fpm restart

配置Nginx

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

啟用PHP，綁定目錄和index檔案

[...]server {        listen   80;             root /var/www;        index index.php index.html index.htm;        server_name example.com;        location / {                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;        }        error_page 404 /404.html;        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {              root /usr/share/nginx/www;        }        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket        location ~ \.php$ {                try_files $uri =404;                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;                fastcgi_index index.php;                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;                include fastcgi_params;                        }}[...]

 

可以了，建個檔案試試吧：

sudo nano /var/www/info.php

 

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在Ubuntu 12.4 下安裝 nginx, MySQL, PHP