這篇文章主要介紹了關於PHP的安裝以及與apache整合的介紹,有著一定的參考價值,現在分享給大家,有需要的朋友可以參考一下
軟體版本
php安裝
# tar -zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz# cd php-5.4.45# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml2=/usr/include/libxml2 # make # make install
安裝中的錯誤及解決
如下步驟出現錯誤
/configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml2=/usr/include/libxml2
錯誤log:
Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow:1. Perl is not installed2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)The output of /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs follows:./configure: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: bad interpreter: No such file or directoryconfigure: error: Aborting
按照提示安裝perl
# perl -v //先查看果然沒安裝# yum install -y perl# perl -v //安裝成功This is perl, v5.10.1 (*) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multiCopyright 1987-2009, Larry WallPerl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or theGNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found onthis system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to theInternet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
再次./configure仍然提示這個錯誤。於是百度。。。。
才知道需要先按照perl再按照apache才行,不安裝perl的情況下安裝apache,apxs就無法運行。
補救辦法:
查看檔案
# cat /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
第一行是 #!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w
改為:#!/usr/bin/perl -w
再次:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml2=/usr/include/libxml2
成功!
與apache整合
1.httpd.conf修改
如果php安裝正確,apache的設定檔會自動被備份(httpd.conf.bak)和修改,修改如下
開啟如下注釋,載入php模組。
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
如果想讓apache解析php檔案,還需要在httpd.conf中加入(#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml下面):
AddType application/x-httpd-php .htmlAddHandler php5-script .php
讓apache解析PHP代碼
AddHandler php5-script .php
讓apache解析html裡的PHP代碼
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html
2.apache/htdos/中加入php檔案如:info.php
<?phpphpinfo();?>
3.重啟apache
4.訪問 http:ip/info.php 看是否被解析
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