lnmp搭建之php5.5.34的安裝

1.下載php5.5.34版本的php

解壓

2.建立php-fpm使用者

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

3. cd php5.5.34

執行：

4.編譯：【借鑒阿明linux的配置選項】

./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-ftp \--enable-mbstring \--enable-exif \--enable-zend-multibyte \--disable-ipv6 \--with-pear \--with-curl \--with-openssl

2.編譯/安裝後

1)拷貝設定檔

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

2)拷貝指令碼：

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 可以去編輯的只是一個啟動的shell指令碼

3)修改許可權php-fpm

授予其執行的許可權：

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

4) 啟動， service php-fpm start

注意設定檔: php-fpm.conf

5）啟動之前你也可以檢查一下設定檔的正確性：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

6)啟動

流程下來，覺得mysql的安裝有點類似。

錯誤以及解決方案：

1.configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details

yum install -y gcc

2.

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install -y libxml2.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64

3.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's 

 yum install -y openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64
4.
error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in /include/curl/
yum install -y curl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64
5.checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=
yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
測試結果:
6.
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
這個搓錯誤，不是安裝libjpeg 和libjpeg-devel 
應該是：
 yum install -y libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64
7.
mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
發現yum源沒有這個安裝包，就要擴充yum源了：
 yum install -y epel-release.noarch
然後尋找檔案
yum install -y libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64
8.
error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
9.啟動的時候的錯誤：
[root@ip5 php-5.5.34]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 failed
說明是沒有啟動php-fpm 的設定檔，那麼，我們只需要去其安裝路徑中重新命名：php-fpm.conf.defult 重名為：php-fpm.conf
10.啟動php的-fpm的時候，出現:
啟動php-fpm的時候，這個提示不知道為啥？
[root@daiqing php-5.5.31]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [14-Jan-2016 06:16:59] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php-fpm'
[14-Jan-2016 06:16:59] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
failed
    原因分析i：
    建立使用者沒有成功，useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 
11.編譯的時候i，出現參數：
    --enable-zend-multibyte :
    該編譯參數已經不存在了。
12. 查看php的編譯參數：
    /usr/local/php/bin/php -i  |head 

