使用Java Service Wrapper將jar包安裝成Windows服務

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在windows上運行jar包，需要在工作目錄下使用命令列運行jar包，這樣會出現一個命令列視窗。而且這個命令列視窗有可能會不小心被關閉，且伺服器啟動後需要人為去點擊開啟。

對於有些服務性的程式來說，我們需要將其部署為windows服務，在系統啟動的時候自動啟動。

前面我使用了yajsw來進行，請參考我的博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/kxxx/p/6744309.html

但本次在另外一台伺服器上進行處理時，安裝了服務之後不能開啟，服務每次都報找不到指定檔案的錯誤，試了很久也未搞定，不得不將眼光轉移到另外一款軟體Java Service Wrapper.

我在使用之前參考了如下文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/fly_sky520/article/details/8809325

http://blog.csdn.net/lqclh502/article/details/51557015

參考了之後，準備下載檔案，：http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp

由於我的伺服器是64位的，在下載的時候發現64位下沒有免費版的，又擔心其他2個版本要收費，故也沒有下載其他2個版本，在網上尋找破解版的，最後在這個網址上下載了一個：

https://www.krenger.ch/blog/java-service-wrapper-3-5-14-for-windows-x64/

我下載的版本是3.5.14。

然後開始進行配置：

1.在我的伺服器上建立了一個檔案夾，取名 jar_jsw。

2.解壓下載的zip包。

3.在建立的檔案夾jar_jsw下建立bin、conf、lib、logs檔案夾，並且將需要啟動的jar包複製到jar_jsw目錄下，我的jar包為：processapp.jar

4.把解壓後的檔案夾中src\bin中的檔案複製到建立的jar_jsw/bin檔案夾下面。並把所有檔案的in尾碼去掉。同時把解壓後檔案夾中bin下的wrapper.exe也放到建立的bin下

5.把解壓後的檔案夾中src\conf中的檔案複製到建立的conf檔案夾中。把in尾碼去掉，其實只有一個檔案，即wrapper.conf。

6.把解壓後的檔案夾中lib中的wrapper.jar與wrapper.dll放到建立的lib下面。同時把啟動jar包程式所需要的第三方jar包也放在這裡。

7.開始配置wrapper.conf檔案。配置選項請參見其它的文章。

8.配置以後，點擊bin檔案夾下面的App.bat進行測試，如果能夠在console中出現正常結果的話就表明配置正確。然後點擊InstallApp-NT.bat安裝服務，也可以點擊UninstallApp-NT.bat卸載服務。成功安裝服務後可以在window服務管理中看到。

 

註：我的jar包使用了 System.getProperty("user.dir")  來擷取工作目錄，按照預設的設定，我啟動的程式要報錯，總是報找不到檔案。於是我在網上查看jsw是否有修改工作目錄的參數，最後在此進行了參考：

https://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/properties.html

發現有 wrapper.working.dir 這個設定，於是參考其設定：https://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/prop-working-dir.html

 

當修改了工作目錄後，其對應的classpath等參數也需要做相應的變動，如所示的參數。我修改之後一切OK。 

 至此，我將jar包封裝成windows服務完成。

 寫在後面，我發現activemq也是使用此方法安裝的服務。

 

下面給出我的設定檔：

encoding=UTF-8# Configuration files must begin with a line specifying the encoding#  of the the file.#********************************************************************# Wrapper License Properties (Ignored by Community Edition)#********************************************************************# Professional and Standard Editions of the Wrapper require a valid#  License Key to start.  Licenses can be purchased or a trial license#  requested on the following pages:# http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/purchase# http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/trial# Include file problems can be debugged by removing the first ‘#‘#  from the following line:##include.debug# The Wrapper will look for either of the following optional files for a#  valid License Key.  License Key properties can optionally be included#  directly in this configuration file.#include ../conf/wrapper-license.conf#include ../conf/wrapper-license-%WRAPPER_HOST_NAME%.conf# The following property will output information about which License Key(s)#  are being found, and can aid in resolving any licensing problems.#wrapper.license.debug=TRUE#********************************************************************# Wrapper Localization#********************************************************************# Specify the locale which the Wrapper should use.  By default the system#  locale is used.#wrapper.lang=en_US # en_US or ja_JP# Specify the location of the Wrapper‘s language resources.  If these are#  missing, the Wrapper will default to the en_US locale.wrapper.lang.folder=../lang#********************************************************************# Wrapper Java Properties#********************************************************************# Java Application#  Locate the java binary on the system PATH:wrapper.java.command=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25/bin/java#  Specify a specific java binary:#set.JAVA_HOME=/java/path#wrapper.java.command=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java# Tell the Wrapper to log the full generated Java command line.#wrapper.java.command.loglevel=INFO# Java Main class.  This class must implement the WrapperListener interface#  or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized.  Helper#  classes are provided to do this for you.  See the Integration section#  of the documentation for details.wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar)  Add class path elements as#  needed starting from 1#wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar#wrapper.java.classpath.2=../processapp.jar#wrapper.java.classpath.3=../lib/*#更改了working.dir之後.路徑將要隨之變化wrapper.working.dir=../wrapper.java.classpath.1=lib/wrapper.jarwrapper.java.classpath.2=processapp.jarwrapper.java.classpath.3=lib/*# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)wrapper.java.library.path.1=lib# Java Bits.  On applicable platforms, tells the JVM to run in 32 or 64-bit mode.wrapper.java.additional.auto_bits=TRUE# Java Additional Parameterswrapper.java.additional.1=# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)#wrapper.java.initmemory=3# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)#wrapper.java.maxmemory=64# Application parameters.  Add parameters as needed starting from 1wrapper.app.parameter.1=com.el.cardata.processapp.HCAPPStart#********************************************************************# Wrapper Logging Properties#********************************************************************# Enables Debug output from the Wrapper.# wrapper.debug=TRUE# Format of output for the console.  (See docs for formats)wrapper.console.format=PM# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.wrapper.logfile=logs/wrapper.log#wrapper.pidfile=bin/wrapper.pid#wrapper.java.pidfile=bin/java.pid# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value#  of 0, disables log rolling.  May abbreviate with the ‘k‘ (kb) or#  ‘m‘ (mb) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0# Log Level for sys/event log output.  (See docs for log levels)wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE#********************************************************************# Wrapper General Properties#********************************************************************# Allow for the use of non-contiguous numbered propertieswrapper.ignore_sequence_gaps=TRUE# Do not start if the pid file already exists.wrapper.pidfile.strict=TRUE# Title to use when running as a consolewrapper.console.title=CJ_MessagePro#********************************************************************# Wrapper JVM Checks#********************************************************************# Detect DeadLocked Threads in the JVM. (Requires Standard Edition)wrapper.check.deadlock=TRUEwrapper.check.deadlock.interval=60wrapper.check.deadlock.action=RESTARTwrapper.check.deadlock.output=FULL# Out Of Memory detection.# (Simple match)wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=java.lang.OutOfMemoryError# (Only match text in stack traces if -XX:+PrintClassHistogram is being used.)#wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=Exception in thread "*" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError#wrapper.filter.allow_wildcards.1000=TRUEwrapper.filter.action.1000=RESTARTwrapper.filter.message.1000=The JVM has run out of memory.#********************************************************************# Wrapper Email Notifications. (Requires Professional Edition)#********************************************************************# Common Event Email settings.#wrapper.event.default.email.debug=TRUE#wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.host=<SMTP_Host>#wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.port=25#wrapper.event.default.email.subject=[%WRAPPER_HOSTNAME%:%WRAPPER_NAME%:%WRAPPER_EVENT_NAME%] Event Notification#wrapper.event.default.email.sender=<Sender email>#wrapper.event.default.email.recipient=<Recipient email># Configure the log attached to event emails.#wrapper.event.default.email.attach_log=TRUE#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.lines=50#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.format=LPTM#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.loglevel=INFO# Enable specific event emails.#wrapper.event.wrapper_start.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_prelaunch.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_start.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_started.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_deadlock.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_stop.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_stopped.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_restart.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_failed_invocation.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_max_failed_invocations.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_kill.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_killed.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.jvm_unexpected_exit.email=TRUE#wrapper.event.wrapper_stop.email=TRUE# Specify custom mail contentwrapper.event.jvm_restart.email.body=The JVM was restarted.\n\nPlease check on its status.\n#********************************************************************# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties#********************************************************************# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application#  using this configuration file has been installed as a service.#  Please uninstall the service before modifying this section.  The#  service can then be reinstalled.# Name of the servicewrapper.name=CJ_MessagePro# Display name of the servicewrapper.displayname=CJ_MessagePro# Description of the servicewrapper.description=CJ_MessagePro# Service dependencies.  Add dependencies as needed starting from 1wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=# Mode in which the service is installed.  AUTO_START, DELAY_START or DEMAND_STARTwrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false

 

 

 

 

 

 

使用Java Service Wrapper將jar包安裝成Windows服務