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同事今天給我發了一個關於Java拆裝箱的ppt,裡面有這麼一段代碼
Integer c = Integer.valueOf(3);Integer d = Integer.valueOf(3);Integer e = Integer.valueOf(321);Integer f = Integer.valueOf(321);System.out.println(c == d);System.out.println(e == f);
輸出是 ,可是為什麼呢
truefalse
我們看一看Integer的源碼
public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); }
內部類IntegerCache的代碼
private static class IntegerCache { static final int low = -128; static final int high; static final Integer cache[]; static { // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; String integerCacheHighPropValue = sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { try { int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. } } high = h; cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) cache[k] = new Integer(j++); // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; } private IntegerCache() {} }
可以看出來,[-128, 127]之間的數都緩衝了,是同一個對象。這個範圍之外的就不是同一個對象了,所以e==f是false
Java Integer中的IntegerCache小記