PHP全功能無變形圖片裁剪的操作類與用法的介紹

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這篇文章主要介紹了PHP全功能無變形圖片裁剪操作類與用法,結合執行個體形式分析了php操作圖片的裁剪、縮放等相關技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文執行個體講述了PHP全功能無變形圖片裁剪操作類與用法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:

如果需要圖片裁剪,或產生縮圖,這個基本上沒有問題,全部需要的功能都在裡面,全部都是無變形的。

這裡我們劃分為四種模式:

1. 任意圖片裁剪到指定大小,超過的,劇中裁剪,並且最大化縮放,不夠的展開,
2. 超過的劇中裁剪,而不足的,不展開,即只縮小,不放大裁剪,會產生補白,可以用png透明度來消除
3. 保留全部圖片資訊。不裁剪,只縮放,不足的補白。
4. 保留全部圖片資訊。不裁剪,只縮放,不足的不補白,產生的圖片為實際有效像素大小,例如有個圖片是600X600 現在要產生 120X100 那麼縮放後的實際有效像素為100X100,所以只產生100X100的圖片,而第三種模式則產生120X100的大小,並且有補白

代碼如下(此處代碼通過本站線上工具http://tools.jb51.net/code/jb51_php_format做了格式化處理):

<?php/*** Author : smallchicken* mode 1 : 強制裁剪,產生圖片嚴格按照需要,不足放大,超過裁剪,圖片始終鋪滿* mode 2 : 和1類似,但不足的時候 不放大 會產生補白,可以用png消除。* mode 3 : 只縮放,不裁剪,保留全部圖片資訊,會產生補白,* mode 4 : 只縮放,不裁剪,保留全部圖片資訊,產生圖片大小為最終縮放後的圖片有效資訊的實際大小,不產生補白* 預設補白為白色,如果要使補白成透明像素,請使用SaveAlpha()方法代替SaveImage()方法** 調用方法:** $ic=new ImageCrop('old.jpg','afterCrop.jpg');* $ic->Crop(120,80,2);* $ic->SaveImage();*    //$ic->SaveAlpha();將補白變成透明像素儲存* $ic->destory();***/class ImageCrop {  var $sImage;  var $dImage;  var $src_file;  var $dst_file;  var $src_width;  var $src_height;  var $src_ext;  var $src_type;  function ImageCrop($src_file,$dst_file='') {    $this->src_file=$src_file;    $this->dst_file=$dst_file;    $this->LoadImage();  }  function SetSrcFile($src_file) {    $this->src_file=$src_file;  }  function SetDstFile($dst_file) {    $this->dst_file=$dst_file;  }  function LoadImage() {    list($this->src_width, $this->src_height, $this->src_type) = getimagesize($this->src_file);    switch($this->src_type) {      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :      $this->sImage=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->src_file);      $this->ext='jpg';      break;      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :      $this->sImage=imagecreatefrompng($this->src_file);      $this->ext='png';      break;      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :      $this->sImage=imagecreatefromgif($this->src_file);      $this->ext='gif';      break;      default:      exit();    }  }  function SaveImage($fileName='') {    $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName : $this->dst_file;    switch($this->src_type) {      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :      imagejpeg($this->dImage,$this->dst_file,100);      break;      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :      imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);      break;      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :      imagegif($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);      break;      default:      break;    }  }  function OutImage() {    switch($this->src_type) {      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :      header('Content-type: image/jpeg');      imagejpeg($this->dImage);      break;      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :      header('Content-type: image/png');      imagepng($this->dImage);      break;      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :      header('Content-type: image/gif');      imagegif($this->dImage);      break;      default:      break;    }  }  function SaveAlpha($fileName='') {    $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName . '.png' : $this->dst_file .'.png';    imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);    imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);  }  function OutAlpha() {    imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);    header('Content-type: image/png');    imagepng($this->dImage);  }  function destory() {    imagedestroy($this->sImage);    imagedestroy($this->dImage);  }  function Crop($dst_width,$dst_height,$mode=1,$dst_file='') {    if($dst_file) $this->dst_file=$dst_file;    $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width,$dst_height);    $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->dImage,255,255,255,127);    imagefill($this->dImage, 0, 0, $bg);    imagecolortransparent($this->dImage,$bg);    $ratio_w=1.0 * $dst_width / $this->src_width;    $ratio_h=1.0 * $dst_height / $this->src_height;    $ratio=1.0;    switch($mode) {      case 1:    // always crop      if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;        $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);        $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);        $src_x = (int) (($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2) ;        $src_y = (int) (($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2) ;        imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);        imagedestroy($tmp_img);      } else {        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);        imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);        $src_x = (int)($tmp_w - $dst_width) / 2 ;        $src_y = (int)($tmp_h - $dst_height) / 2 ;        imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_width,$dst_height);        imagedestroy($tmp_img);      }      break;      case 2:    // only small      if($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) {        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;        $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);        $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);        $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2 ;        $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2 ;        imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);        imagedestroy($tmp_img);      } elseif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {        $dst_x = (int) abs($dst_width - $this->src_width) / 2 ;        $dst_y = (int) abs($dst_height -$this->src_height) / 2;        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);      } else {        $src_x=0;        $dst_x=0;        $src_y=0;        $dst_y=0;        if(($dst_width - $this->src_width) < 0) {          $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width - $dst_width)/2;          $dst_x =0;        } else {          $src_x =0;          $dst_x = (int) ($dst_width - $this->src_width)/2;        }        if( ($dst_height -$this->src_height) < 0) {          $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height - $dst_height)/2;          $dst_y = 0;        } else {          $src_y = 0;          $dst_y = (int) ($dst_height - $this->src_height)/2;        }        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);      }      break;      case 3:    // keep all image size and create need size      if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {        $dst_x = (int)(abs($dst_width - $this->src_width )/2) ;        $dst_y = (int)(abs($dst_height- $this->src_height)/2) ;        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);      } else {        $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);        imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);        $dst_x = (int)(abs($tmp_w -$dst_width )/2) ;        $dst_y = (int)(abs($tmp_h -$dst_height)/2) ;        imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);        imagedestroy($tmp_img);      }      break;      case 4:    // keep all image but create actually size      if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {        $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_width,$this->src_height);        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);      } else {        $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);        $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);      }      break;    }  }  // end Crop}?>

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