標籤:style blog http io ar color os 使用 sp
概要
本章主要簡示了在IOS裡面如何發出雲請求,以及處理雲端返回的資料,包括NSUrl等以及XML解析部分的知識。具體使用是一個查詢IP的請求應用。
結果展示
(用了10幾次不讓用了)
流程概要
1.選取查詢IP的雲請求連結,並在瀏覽器裡面試試效果,瞭解查詢返回結果的格式
2.建立一個工程,拖拉一個UITextField和UIView,分別用作輸入IP地址資訊和查詢結果展示
3.在發出雲請求的時候,根據查詢的IP構造查詢的地址連結,然後使用NSURL產生連結,使用NSURLRequest構造請求,最後使用NSURLConnection發出請求
4.由於NSURLConnection是是一個非同步請求,所以處理其返回結果需要使用其代理,首先指定它的代理,然後實現其代理裡面的接收資料方法(connection:didReceiveData)和接收資料完成的方法(connectionDidFinishLoading)
5.在接收資料完成裡面使用NSXMLParser解析返回的結果(有需要使用其代理),由於該類是使用SAX的方式解析,所以使用感覺比較煩
6.擷取的查詢格式如下所示:
<ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"><string>112.134.113.124</string><string>華中科技大學</string></ArrayOfString>
主要代碼h檔案
//// ViewController.h// IPInfo//// Created by God Lin on 14/12/11.// Copyright (c) 2014年 arbboter. All rights reserved.//#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface ViewController : UIViewController{ IBOutlet UITextField* _textIP; IBOutlet UITextView* _textResult; NSString* _stringReciveData; NSMutableDictionary* _dictIP; NSMutableArray* _arrayIP; NSString* _currentContext;}@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* _textIP;@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView* _textResult;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* _stringReciveData;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableDictionary* _dictIP;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* _arrayIP;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* _currentContext;-(IBAction)go;@end
m檔案
//// ViewController.m// IPInfo//// Created by God Lin on 14/12/11.// Copyright (c) 2014年 arbboter. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController@synthesize _textIP;@synthesize _textResult;@synthesize _stringReciveData;@synthesize _arrayIP;@synthesize _dictIP;@synthesize _currentContext;-(IBAction)go{ _stringReciveData = @""; [self._textIP resignFirstResponder]; // 請求串連 NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx/getCountryCityByIp?theIpAddress=%@",self._textIP.text]]; NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];}#pragma NSURLConnectionDelegate協議// 收到資料調用該方法,可能不是一次性收到所有資料,所以..- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ NSString* str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; if([self._stringReciveData length]) { self._stringReciveData = [self._stringReciveData stringByAppendingString:str]; } else { self._stringReciveData = str; } NSLog(@"%@",str);}// 資料接收完成調用該方法- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ NSXMLParser* xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:[self._stringReciveData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; xmlParser.delegate = self; [xmlParser parse];}#pragma NSXMLParser協議// 開始解析XML調用該方法- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ self._dictIP = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];}// XML解析結束調用該方法- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parse{ NSString* info = nil; static int n = 0; for (id ip in self._dictIP) { info = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%-5d [%@, %@]\n", ++n, ip, [self._dictIP objectForKey:ip]]; self._textResult.text = [self._textResult.text stringByAppendingString:info]; } [self._dictIP removeAllObjects]; self._textIP.text = @"";}// 解析XML遇到開始標籤調用該方法- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parserdidStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{ if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"ArrayOfString"]) { self._arrayIP = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; } self._currentContext = @"";}// 解析XML遇到結束標籤調用該方法- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{ if([self._currentContext length] > 0) { [self._arrayIP addObject:self._currentContext]; } if([self._arrayIP count] == 2) { [self._dictIP setObject:self._arrayIP[1] forKey:self._arrayIP[0]]; }}// 解析XML遇到標籤內容時調用該方法// (有可能一個標籤內容不止觸發該函數一次)- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parserfoundCharacters:(NSString *)string{ // 去掉空格和換行 string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]; string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""]; if([string length] > 0) { self._currentContext = [self._currentContext stringByAppendingString:string]; }}- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. self._textResult.editable = NO; self._textResult.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.jpg"]]; self._textResult.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{ [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}@end
工程代碼
IOS開發--雲開發(雲請求&&XML解析)