iphone socket開發

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

Q: Given that +getStreamsToHost:port:inputStream:outputStream: is not supported on iPhone OS, how can I create NSStreams for a TCP connection to a named host?

A: You can do this by exploiting the toll-free bridge between NSStream and CFStream. UseCFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost to create CFStreams to the host, and then cast the resulting CFStreams to NSStreams.

Listing 1 shows an example of this. It adds a category to NSStream that implements a replacement for+getStreamsToHost:port:inputStream:outputStream:.

Listing 1: A category to creates TCP streams to a named host

@interface NSStream (MyAdditions)+ (void)getStreamsToHostNamed:(NSString *)hostName     port:(NSInteger)port     inputStream:(NSInputStream **)inputStreamPtr     outputStream:(NSOutputStream **)outputStreamPtr;@end@implementation NSStream (MyAdditions)+ (void)getStreamsToHostNamed:(NSString *)hostName     port:(NSInteger)port     inputStream:(NSInputStream **)inputStreamPtr     outputStream:(NSOutputStream **)outputStreamPtr{    CFReadStreamRef     readStream;    CFWriteStreamRef    writeStream;    assert(hostName != nil);    assert( (port > 0) && (port < 65536) );    assert( (inputStreamPtr != NULL) || (outputStreamPtr != NULL) );    readStream = NULL;    writeStream = NULL;    CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(        NULL,         (CFStringRef) hostName,         port,         ((inputStreamPtr  != nil) ? &readStream : NULL),        ((outputStreamPtr != nil) ? &writeStream : NULL)    );    if (inputStreamPtr != NULL) {        *inputStreamPtr  = [NSMakeCollectable(readStream) autorelease];    }    if (outputStreamPtr != NULL) {        *outputStreamPtr = [NSMakeCollectable(writeStream) autorelease];    }}@end

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