java HashSet應用

        在使用HashSet時，應注意：一、自己的類有屬性，就應當重寫方法equals和hashCode；二、寫方法時要遵守的原則，兩個類equals返回true時，hashCode一定相等（考慮一下雜湊表的衝突就可以理解）；三、在使用時不得隨意修改HashSet中的值，否定將會導致結果不準確性。

import java.util.*;class R{public int count;public R (int count){this.count = count;}public String toString(){return "R(count " + count + " )";}public boolean equals(Object obj){if(obj instanceof R){R r = (R)obj;if( r.count == this.count)return true;}return false;}public int hashCode(){return this.count;}}public class TestHashSet{public static void main(String[] args){HashSet hs = new HashSet();hs.add(new R(5));hs.add(new R(-3));hs.add(new R(9));hs.add(new R(-2));System.out.println(hs);Iterator it = hs.iterator();R first = (R)it.next();first.count = -3;//直接改變，最好先刪除再插入System.out.println(hs);hs.remove(new R(-3));//只尋找到了原先的-3System.out.println(hs);System.out.println("has -3 " + hs.contains(new R(-3)));//falseSystem.out.println("has -5 " + hs.contains(new R(-5)));//false}}