JSP的運行原理如所示:下面看看JSP檔案在各個階段的內容。源檔案:success.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <head> <title>登入成功</title> </head> <body> <h2>${sessionScope.userid}您好,歡迎登入網上書店!</h2> </body></html> 與Servlet的運行原理不同的是,JSP需要先轉換成Java檔案。success.jsp檔案被轉換成的Java檔案的內容如下(位於Tomcat安裝目錄下的work/Catalina/localhost/ch2/org/apache/jsp檔案夾中,ch2是我的應用程式的名字):package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.*; public final class success_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent { private static java.util.Vector _jspx_dependants; public java.util.List getDependants() { return _jspx_dependants; } public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, ServletException { JspFactory _jspxFactory = null; PageContext pageContext = null; HttpSession session = null; ServletContext application = null; ServletConfig config = null; JspWriter out = null; Object page = this; JspWriter _jspx_out = null; PageContext _jspx_page_context = null; try { _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write(" <head>/r/n"); out.write(" <title>登入成功</title>/r/n"); out.write(" </head>/r/n"); out.write(" <body>/r/n"); out.write(" <h2>"); out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${sessionScope.userid}", java.lang.String.class, (PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null, false)); out.write("您好,歡迎登入網上書店!</h2>/r/n"); out.write(" </body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>/r/n"); } catch (Throwable t) { if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){ out = _jspx_out; if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0) out.clearBuffer(); if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t); } } finally { if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); } }}從JSP被轉換成的Java檔案可以看出如下幾點:1) JSP檔案中的內容基本都被包含在了_jspService方法中,實際上頁面執行的過程就是這個方法執行的過程;2) 頁面中顯示給使用者的HTML資訊都被轉換成了out.println("XXXX")的形式;3) 在_jspService方法中有兩個參數request和response,4) 在方法中產生了如下幾個對象:
PageContext pageContext = null; HttpSession session = null; ServletContext application = null; ServletConfig config = null; JspWriter out = null; Object page = this;
這就是傳說中的內建對象(預定義對象)。返回給用戶端的代碼(通過在用戶端瀏覽器可以查看源檔案): <html> <head> <title>登入成功</title> </head> <body> <h2>zhangsan您好,歡迎登入網上書店!</h2> </body></html>在此檔案中看不到任何JSP的代碼,而是純HTML代碼。與源檔案不同的地方:n 源檔案中的page指令沒有了n 源檔案中的${sessionScope.userid}沒有了,而使用zhangsan代替了原來的運算式。 瀏覽器把這段HTML代碼解析成介面顯示給使用者。 這就是從你編寫的JSP檔案到用戶端看到的結果的轉換過程。 上一講:第五講 手動構建Web應用下一講:第七講 Servlet運行原理李緒成 CSDN Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/javaeeteacher邀請您為好友:http://student.csdn.net/invite.php?u=124362&c=7be8ba2b6f3b6cc5