通常用typeof來判斷js變數的類型,但很多時候僅僅typeof滿足不了要求的。
我寫了一個自訂函數來做這個事,判斷的比較全面了。
function varType(v){
if(typeof v==="object"){
if(v===null)return 'null';
if(v.constructor)
return (v.constructor.toString()).match(/(?: )[\w\$]+/)[0];
if(typeof typeof2==='undefined' && window.execScript){
window.execScript('Function vbsTypeName(o):vbsTypeName=TypeName(o):End Function','vbscript');
window.execScript('function typeof2(o){return vbsTypeName(o)}','jscript');
}
if(typeof typeof2!=='undefined'){
return typeof2(v);
}
return "object";
}
return typeof v;
}
//對於普通js常量和js對象,各瀏覽器是基本一致的
alert(varType()); //undefined
alert(varType(100)); //number
alert(varType({})); //Object
alert(varType([])); //Array
alert(varType(/ /)); //RegExp
alert(varType(new Date())); //Date
alert(varType(Date)); //function
alert(varType(Object)); //function
alert(varType(RegExp)); //function
//對於DOM對象,各瀏覽器可能會有不同值
alert(varType(window)); //IE:HTMLWindow2 FF:Window
alert(varType(document)); //IE:HTMLDocument FF:HTMLDocument
alert(varType(document.body)); //IE:HTMLBody FF:HTMLBodyElement
alert(varType(Option)); //IE:Object FF:function
alert(varType(Image)); //IE:Object FF:function
alert(varType(navigator)); //IE:DispHTMLNavigator FF:Navigator
//以下幾個只適用於IE,其他核心瀏覽器不支援
alert(varType(ActiveXObject)); //IE:function
alert(varType(Enumerator)); //IE:function
alert(varType(new ActiveXObject("Scripting.Dictionary"))); //IE:Dictionary
alert(varType(new Enumerator())); //IE:Enumerator