標籤:
測試環境
eclipse + jdk1.6.0_25
public class SubMain {
private String strs = new String(new byte[100000]);
String getString() {
return this.strs.substring(0, 2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
SubMain sub = new SubMain();
list.add(sub.getString());
}
}
}
運行不到一分鐘後
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.lang.StringCoding$StringDecoder.decode(StringCoding.java:133)
at java.lang.StringCoding.decode(StringCoding.java:173)
at java.lang.StringCoding.decode(StringCoding.java:185)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:570)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:593)
at com.jd.o2o.substring.SubMain.<init>(SubMain.java:8)
at com.jd.o2o.substring.SubMain.main(SubMain.java:18)
好吧,記憶體溢出了
查看jdk6 substring源碼實現,看看為什嗎?我們集合中也只儲存了兩個字串,不至於說會記憶體溢出,即使我們全域變數佔用空間大的話,在我們不使用該對象時,該對象應該會被清理掉,這樣也不應該導致記憶體溢出
public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
if (beginIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(beginIndex);
}
if (endIndex > count) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
}
if (beginIndex > endIndex) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex - beginIndex);
}
return ((beginIndex == 0) && (endIndex == count)) ? this :
new String(offset + beginIndex, endIndex - beginIndex, value);
}
String(int offset, int count, char value[]) {
this.value = value;
this.offset = offset;
this.count = count;
}
好吧,真相是jdk6 substring方法的實現採用的是原value保留,只是改變位移量和count;一切都已經明朗了,集合中儲存資料一直都的是全域變數的大小,所以當建立對象很多的情況下,一直累積,因為一直有引用,所以gc不掉 最終導致OOM了
第一種解決方案:修改getString方法實現,將截取後的值採用new出來的對象進行儲存
String getString() {
return new String(this.strs.substring(0, 2));
}
第二種解決方案:jdk切到jdk1.7.0_79
為什麼切到1.7之後就可以了呢?因為jdk底層substring方法實現改了,我們還是繼續看jdk7的substring方法實現
public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
if (beginIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(beginIndex);
}
if (endIndex > value.length) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
}
int subLen = endIndex - beginIndex;
if (subLen < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(subLen);
}
return ((beginIndex == 0) && (endIndex == value.length)) ? this
: new String(value, beginIndex, subLen);
} public String(char value[], int offset, int count) {
if (offset < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
}
if (count < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count);
}
// Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1.
if (offset > value.length - count) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count);
}
this.value = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, offset, offset+count);
}
好吧!還真改了,採用Arrays.copyOfRange了
public static char[] copyOfRange(char[] original, int from, int to) {
int newLength = to - from;
if (newLength < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);
char[] copy = new char[newLength];
System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0,
Math.min(original.length - from, newLength));
return copy;
}
最終是採用的System.arraycopy意思是將截取後的字串複製一份出來
這樣就解決了jdk6記憶體溢出的問題了
jdk6 substring 記憶體泄露問題解析