標籤:驅動開發 鍵盤過濾驅動
近來在看 《寒江獨釣 windows核心編程》,看到鍵盤過濾部分,記下筆記,僅供參考,有理解不對之處,還望大家指正。
現在來說一下傳統型鍵盤過濾,就是把自己的裝置對象綁定在KbdClass裝置對象之上。那麼發送到KbdClass的IRP都會先經過自己的裝置對象,我們可以在讀派遣函數中設定完成常式,當IRP完成後在完成曆程中得到按鍵資訊。
KbdClass被稱為鍵盤類驅動,在windows中,類驅動通常是指統管一類裝置的驅動程式。不管是USB鍵盤,還是PS/2鍵盤均經過它,所以在這層做攔截,能獲得很好的通用性。
用工具Devicetree查看
安裝 《寒江獨釣 windows核心編程》中執行個體 ctl2cap,再次查看
代碼如下:
#include <wdm.h>// Kbdclass驅動的名字#define KBD_DRIVER_NAME L"\\Driver\\Kbdclass"typedef struct _C2P_DEV_EXT { // 這個結構的大小 ULONG NodeSize; // 過濾裝置對象 PDEVICE_OBJECT pFilterDeviceObject; // 同時調用時的保護鎖 KSPIN_LOCK IoRequestsSpinLock; // 進程間同步處理 KEVENT IoInProgressEvent; // 連結的裝置對象 PDEVICE_OBJECT TargetDeviceObject; // 綁定前底層裝置對象 PDEVICE_OBJECT LowerDeviceObject; } C2P_DEV_EXT, *PC2P_DEV_EXT;NTSTATUS c2pDevExtInit( IN PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt, IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pFilterDeviceObject, IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pTargetDeviceObject, IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pLowerDeviceObject ) { memset(devExt, 0, sizeof(C2P_DEV_EXT)); devExt->NodeSize = sizeof(C2P_DEV_EXT); devExt->pFilterDeviceObject = pFilterDeviceObject; KeInitializeSpinLock(&(devExt->IoRequestsSpinLock)); KeInitializeEvent(&(devExt->IoInProgressEvent), NotificationEvent, FALSE); devExt->TargetDeviceObject = pTargetDeviceObject; devExt->LowerDeviceObject = pLowerDeviceObject; return( STATUS_SUCCESS ); }// 這個函數是事實存在的,只是文檔中沒有公開。聲明一下// 就可以直接使用了。NTSTATUSObReferenceObjectByName( PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName, ULONG Attributes, PACCESS_STATE AccessState, ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess, POBJECT_TYPE ObjectType, KPROCESSOR_MODE AccessMode, PVOID ParseContext, PVOID *Object );extern POBJECT_TYPE IoDriverObjectType;ULONG gC2pKeyCount = 0;PDRIVER_OBJECT gDriverObject = NULL;// 這個函數經過改造。能開啟驅動對象Kbdclass,然後綁定// 它下面的所有的裝置:NTSTATUS c2pAttachDevices( IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath ) { NTSTATUS status = 0; UNICODE_STRING uniNtNameString; PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; PDEVICE_OBJECT pFilterDeviceObject = NULL; PDEVICE_OBJECT pTargetDeviceObject = NULL; PDEVICE_OBJECT pLowerDeviceObject = NULL; PDRIVER_OBJECT KbdDriverObject = NULL; KdPrint(("MyAttach\n")); // 初始化一個字串,就是Kdbclass驅動的名字。 RtlInitUnicodeString(&uniNtNameString, KBD_DRIVER_NAME); // 請參照前面開啟裝置對象的例子。只是這裡開啟的是驅動對象。 status = ObReferenceObjectByName ( &uniNtNameString, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, 0, IoDriverObjectType, KernelMode, NULL, &KbdDriverObject ); // 如果失敗了就直接返回 if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { KdPrint(("MyAttach: Couldn't get the MyTest Device Object\n")); return( status ); } else { // 這個開啟需要解應用。早點解除了免得之後忘記。 ObDereferenceObject(DriverObject); } // 這是裝置鏈中的第一個裝置 pTargetDeviceObject = KbdDriverObject->DeviceObject; // 現在開始遍曆這個裝置鏈 while (pTargetDeviceObject) { // 產生一個過濾裝置,這是前面讀者學習過的。這裡的IN宏和OUT宏都是 // 空宏,只有標誌性意義,表明這個參數是一個輸入或者輸出參數。 status = IoCreateDevice( IN DriverObject, IN sizeof(C2P_DEV_EXT), IN NULL, IN pTargetDeviceObject->DeviceType, IN pTargetDeviceObject->Characteristics, IN FALSE, OUT &pFilterDeviceObject ); // 如果失敗了就直接退出。 if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { KdPrint(("MyAttach: Couldn't create the MyFilter Filter Device Object\n")); return (status); } // 綁定。pLowerDeviceObject是綁定之後得到的下一個裝置。也就是 // 前面常常說的所謂真實裝置。 pLowerDeviceObject = IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack(pFilterDeviceObject, pTargetDeviceObject); // 如果綁定失敗了,放棄之前的操作,退出。 if(!pLowerDeviceObject) { KdPrint(("MyAttach: Couldn't attach to MyTest Device Object\n")); IoDeleteDevice(pFilterDeviceObject); pFilterDeviceObject = NULL; return( status ); } // 裝置擴充!下面要詳細講述裝置擴充的應用。 devExt = (PC2P_DEV_EXT)(pFilterDeviceObject->DeviceExtension); c2pDevExtInit( devExt, pFilterDeviceObject, pTargetDeviceObject, pLowerDeviceObject ); // 下面的操作和前面過濾串口的操作基本一致。這裡不再解釋了。 pFilterDeviceObject->DeviceType=pLowerDeviceObject->DeviceType; pFilterDeviceObject->Characteristics=pLowerDeviceObject->Characteristics; pFilterDeviceObject->StackSize=pLowerDeviceObject->StackSize+1; pFilterDeviceObject->Flags |= pLowerDeviceObject->Flags & (DO_BUFFERED_IO | DO_DIRECT_IO | DO_POWER_PAGABLE) ; //next device pTargetDeviceObject = pTargetDeviceObject->NextDevice; } return status; } VOID c2pDetach(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject) { PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; BOOLEAN NoRequestsOutstanding = FALSE; devExt = (PC2P_DEV_EXT)pDeviceObject->DeviceExtension; __try { __try { IoDetachDevice(devExt->TargetDeviceObject);devExt->TargetDeviceObject = NULL; IoDeleteDevice(pDeviceObject); devExt->pFilterDeviceObject = NULL; DbgPrint(("Detach Finished\n")); } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER){} } __finally{} return; }#define DELAY_ONE_MICROSECOND (-10)#define DELAY_ONE_MILLISECOND (DELAY_ONE_MICROSECOND*1000)#define DELAY_ONE_SECOND (DELAY_ONE_MILLISECOND*1000)VOID c2pUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject) { PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject; PDEVICE_OBJECT OldDeviceObject; PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; LARGE_INTEGERlDelay; PRKTHREAD CurrentThread; //delay some time lDelay = RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger(100 * DELAY_ONE_MILLISECOND); CurrentThread = KeGetCurrentThread(); // 把當前線程設定為低即時模式,以便讓它的運行盡量少影響其他程式。 KeSetPriorityThread(CurrentThread, LOW_REALTIME_PRIORITY); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DriverObject); KdPrint(("DriverEntry unLoading...\n")); // 遍曆所有裝置並一律解除綁定 DeviceObject = DriverObject->DeviceObject; while (DeviceObject) { // 解除綁定並刪除所有的裝置 c2pDetach(DeviceObject); DeviceObject = DeviceObject->NextDevice; } ASSERT(NULL == DriverObject->DeviceObject); while (gC2pKeyCount) { KeDelayExecutionThread(KernelMode, FALSE, &lDelay); } KdPrint(("DriverEntry unLoad OK!\n")); return; } NTSTATUS c2pDispatchGeneral( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp ) { // 其他的分發函數,直接skip然後用IoCallDriver把IRP發送到真實裝置 // 的裝置對象。 KdPrint(("Other Diapatch!")); IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); return IoCallDriver(((PC2P_DEV_EXT) DeviceObject->DeviceExtension)->LowerDeviceObject, Irp); } NTSTATUS c2pPower( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp ) { PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; devExt = (PC2P_DEV_EXT)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension; PoStartNextPowerIrp( Irp ); IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation( Irp ); return PoCallDriver(devExt->LowerDeviceObject, Irp ); } NTSTATUS c2pPnP( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp ) { PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack; NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS; KIRQL oldIrql; KEVENT event; // 獲得真實裝置。 devExt = (PC2P_DEV_EXT)(DeviceObject->DeviceExtension); irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); switch (irpStack->MinorFunction) { case IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE: KdPrint(("IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE\n")); // 首先把請求發下去 IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); IoCallDriver(devExt->LowerDeviceObject, Irp); // 然後解除綁定。 IoDetachDevice(devExt->LowerDeviceObject); // 刪除我們自己產生的虛擬設備。 IoDeleteDevice(DeviceObject); status = STATUS_SUCCESS; break; default: // 對於其他類型的IRP,全部都直接下發即可。 IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); status = IoCallDriver(devExt->LowerDeviceObject, Irp); } return status; }// 這是一個IRP完成回呼函數的原型NTSTATUS c2pReadComplete( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp, IN PVOID Context ) { PIO_STACK_LOCATION IrpSp; ULONG buf_len = 0; PUCHAR buf = NULL; size_t i; IrpSp = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation( Irp ); // 如果這個請求是成功的。很顯然,如果請求失敗了,這麼擷取 // 進一步的資訊是沒意義的。 if( NT_SUCCESS( Irp->IoStatus.Status ) ) { // 獲得讀請求完成後輸出的緩衝區 buf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer; // 獲得這個緩衝區的長度。一般的說傳回值有多長都儲存在 // Information中。 buf_len = Irp->IoStatus.Information; //… 這裡可以做進一步的處理。我這裡很簡單的列印出所有的掃 // 描碼。 for(i=0;i<buf_len;++i) { DbgPrint("ctrl2cap: %2x\r\n", buf[i]); } } gC2pKeyCount--;if( Irp->PendingReturned ){ IoMarkIrpPending( Irp ); } return Irp->IoStatus.Status;}NTSTATUS c2pDispatchRead( IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp ) { NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS; PC2P_DEV_EXT devExt; PIO_STACK_LOCATION currentIrpStack; KEVENT waitEvent; KeInitializeEvent( &waitEvent, NotificationEvent, FALSE );if (Irp->CurrentLocation == 1) { ULONG ReturnedInformation = 0; KdPrint(("Dispatch encountered bogus current location\n")); status = STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST; Irp->IoStatus.Status = status; Irp->IoStatus.Information = ReturnedInformation; IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT); return(status); } // 全域變數鍵計數器加1 gC2pKeyCount++; // 得到裝置擴充。目的是之後為了獲得下一個裝置的指標。 devExt = (PC2P_DEV_EXT)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension; // 設定回呼函數並把IRP傳遞下去。 之後讀的處理也就結束了。 // 剩下的任務是要等待讀請求完成。 currentIrpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); IoCopyCurrentIrpStackLocationToNext(Irp); IoSetCompletionRoutine( Irp, c2pReadComplete, DeviceObject, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE ); return IoCallDriver( devExt->LowerDeviceObject, Irp ); }NTSTATUS DriverEntry( IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath ) { ULONG i; NTSTATUS status; KdPrint (("c2p.SYS: entering DriverEntry\n")); // 填寫所有的分發函數的指標 for (i = 0; i < IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION; i++) { DriverObject->MajorFunction[i] = c2pDispatchGeneral; } // 單獨的填寫一個Read分發函數。因為要的過濾就是讀取來的按鍵資訊 // 其他的都不重要。這個分發函數單獨寫。 DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = c2pDispatchRead; // 單獨的填寫一個IRP_MJ_POWER函數。這是因為這類請求中間要調用 // 一個PoCallDriver和一個PoStartNextPowerIrp,比較特殊。 DriverObject->MajorFunction [IRP_MJ_POWER] = c2pPower; // 我們想知道什麼時候一個我們綁定過的裝置被卸載了(比如從機器上 // 被拔掉了?)所以專門寫一個PNP(隨插即用)分發函數 DriverObject->MajorFunction [IRP_MJ_PNP] = c2pPnP; // 卸載函數。 DriverObject->DriverUnload = c2pUnload; gDriverObject = DriverObject; // 綁定所有鍵盤裝置 status =c2pAttachDevices(DriverObject, RegistryPath); return status; }