leetcode | Balanced Binary Tree

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標籤:binary   dfs   樹的高度   

Balanced Binary Tree : https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/

given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

解析:
深度優先搜尋 DFS:
本題關鍵點:每個節點的子樹都是平衡,整棵樹才是平衡的。那麼當某一個子樹是非平衡時,必須做出標記,以使在計算該非平衡子樹的父節點深度時能直接查看,由於樹的深度是非負的,因此當存在不平衡子樹時,對該不平衡子樹的深度標為 -1,然後每次計算深度時,查看是否有深度 -1 的子樹。

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {        if (getDepth(root) >= 0)            return true;        else            return false;    }    int getDepth(TreeNode* root) {        if (root == NULL)            return 0;        int left_depth = getDepth(root->left);        int right_depth = getDepth(root->right);        if (left_depth < 0 || right_depth < 0 || abs(left_depth-right_depth) > 1)            return -1;  // left_depth < 0 || right_depth < 0 代表左右子樹已經不是平衡樹了        return max(left_depth, right_depth)+1;    }};

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leetcode | Balanced Binary Tree

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