標籤:binary dfs 樹的高度
Balanced Binary Tree : https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/
given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
解析:
深度優先搜尋 DFS:
本題關鍵點:每個節點的子樹都是平衡,整棵樹才是平衡的。那麼當某一個子樹是非平衡時,必須做出標記,以使在計算該非平衡子樹的父節點深度時能直接查看,由於樹的深度是非負的,因此當存在不平衡子樹時,對該不平衡子樹的深度標為 -1,然後每次計算深度時,查看是否有深度 -1 的子樹。
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public: bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) { if (getDepth(root) >= 0) return true; else return false; } int getDepth(TreeNode* root) { if (root == NULL) return 0; int left_depth = getDepth(root->left); int right_depth = getDepth(root->right); if (left_depth < 0 || right_depth < 0 || abs(left_depth-right_depth) > 1) return -1; // left_depth < 0 || right_depth < 0 代表左右子樹已經不是平衡樹了 return max(left_depth, right_depth)+1; }};
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leetcode | Balanced Binary Tree