【leetcode】Balanced Binary Tree

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Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

 

題解:

一種方法是寫一個遞迴求高度的函數,然後再寫一個遞迴函式判斷樹是否是平衡的。

代碼如下:

 1 public class Solution { 2     private int height(TreeNode root){ 3         if(root == null) 4             return 0; 5         int left = height(root.left); 6         int right = height(root.right); 7          8         return Math.max(left, right)+1; 9     }10     public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {11         if(root == null)12             return true;13         int left = height(root.left);14         int right = height(root.right);15         16         if(Math.abs(left-right)>1)17             return false;18         return isBalanced(root.left) & isBalanced(root.right);19     }20 }

這種方法耗時428ms。

第二種方法在遞迴求樹的高度的過程中順便判斷樹是否平衡,如果在某個節點處,該節點的左子樹和右子樹高度只差大於1,或者該樹的左子樹或者又子樹不平衡,那麼返回該樹的高度為-1;否則返回該樹的高度。

代碼如下:

 1 public class Solution { 2     private int height(TreeNode root){ 3         if(root == null) 4             return 0; 5         int left = height(root.left); 6         int right = height(root.right); 7          8         if(left == -1 || right == -1 || Math.abs(left - right) > 1) 9             return -1;10         return Math.max(left, right)+1;11     }12     public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {13         return height(root) != -1;14     }15 }

這種方法耗時464ms。

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