You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
原題連結:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/climbing-stairs/
題目:你在爬樓梯。需要 n 步才能到頂部。
每次你爬1 或 2 步。有多少種獨立的爬到頂部的方式。
思路:首先很容易就想到了遞迴的解法。但是逾時了。
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
原題連結:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/climbing-stairs/
題目:你在爬樓梯。需要 n 步才能到頂部。
每次你爬1 或 2 步。有多少種獨立的爬到頂部的方式。
思路:首先很容易就想到了遞迴的解法。但是逾時了。
[java] view plain copy public int climbStairs(int n) { if(n < 0) return 0; if(n <= 1) return 1; return climbStairs(n - 1) + climbStairs(n - 2); }
所以採用非遞迴的方式,其實此題類似於求斐波那契數列的和,但是遞迴不僅慢還可能溢出。下面採用非遞迴的方法,其中pre代表前n-1台階的方法數,current代表第n台階的方法數。
//迭代 C++// LeetCode, Climbing Stairs// 迭代,時間複雜度 O(n),空間複雜度 O(1)class Solution {public:int climbStairs(int n) {int prev = 0;int cur = 1;for(int i = 1; i <= n ; ++i){int tmp = cur;cur += prev;prev = tmp;}return cur;}};
/n階樓梯的方法數是 從n-1階樓梯走一步上去 或者從n-2階樓梯走一步上去 an依賴於an-1和an-2 an=an-1+an-2class Solution {public: int climbStairs(int n) { int step1 = 1; //0 stair int step2 = 1; //1 stair for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++) { int nextstep = step1 + step2; step1 = step2; step2 = nextstep; } return step2; }};