標籤:leetcode java combinations
題目:
Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:
[ [2,4], [3,4], [2,3], [1,2], [1,3], [1,4],]
題意:
給定兩個整數 n 和 k,返回1 ... n中k個數位所有的組合。
比方說,
如果n=4 and k=2,解為:
[ [2,4], [3,4], [2,3], [1,2], [1,3], [1,4],]
演算法分析:
用一個迴圈遞迴處理子問題。
AC代碼:
public class Solution { public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) { ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); if(n<=0 || n<k) return res; helper(n,k,1,new ArrayList<Integer>(), res); return res; } private void helper(int n, int k, int start, ArrayList<Integer> item, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res) { if(item.size()==k) { res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item)); return; } for(int i=start;i<=n;i++) // try each possibility number in current position { item.add(i); helper(n,k,i+1,item,res); // after selecting number for current position, process next position item.remove(item.size()-1); // clear the current position to try next possible number } }}
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[LeetCode][Java] Combinations