標籤:
題目:
Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.
For example:
Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 11, 1 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.
Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?
思路:
1、常規解法:迴圈或者遞迴
2、數字根問題,參考維基百科的證明和結論:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root#Congruence_formula.
For base b (decimal case b = 10), the digit root of an integer is:
- dr(n) = 0 if n == 0
- dr(n) = (b-1) if n != 0 and n % (b-1) == 0
- dr(n) = n mod (b-1) if n % (b-1) != 0
or
其實通過觀察前20個數可以發現結果1,2,3……9是周期性出現的,可以得到關係if(n%9 == 0) return 9. if(n%9!=0) return n%9。代碼1:
class Solution {public: int addDigits(int num) { if(num <= 0) return 0; while(num >= 10) { int tmp = 0; while(num >= 10) { tmp += num % 10; num = num / 10; } tmp += num; num = tmp; } return num; }};
代碼2:
class Solution {public: int addDigits(int num) { if(num <= 0) return 0; if(num % 9 != 0) return num % 9; else return 9; }};
代碼3:
class Solution {public: int addDigits(int num) { if(num <= 0) return 0; return 1 + (num - 1 ) % 9; }};
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LeetCode OJ 之 Add Digits (數字相加)