標籤:
Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Solve it without division and in O(n).
For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
思路分析:基本思路是用兩個數組left和right,left儲存從最左側到當前數之前的所有數位乘積,right儲存從最右側到當前之後的所有數位乘積,然後,結果數組就是把這兩個數組對應位置相乘即可。如果想只是用O(1)的space,就需要複用輸入和輸出數組的空間,基本思路是,先計算right數組,利用result數組的空間儲存,然後計算left數組,只需要一個變數left儲存當前從最左側到當前數字之前的所有數字之和。總之,使用好輸入輸出數組的空間,避免使用更多space。以下注釋部分code給出了O(n) 空間複雜度的解法,非注釋部分給出了O(1)空間複雜度的解法。時間複雜度就是O(n)。
AC Code:
public class Solution { public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) { /*int len = nums.length; int [] res = new int[len]; if(len < 2) return res; int [] left = new int[len]; int [] right = new int[len]; left[0] = 1; right[len - 1] = 1; for(int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--){ right[i - 1] = right[i] * nums[i]; } for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++){ left[i + 1] = left[i] * nums[i]; } for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){ res[i] = left[i] * right[i]; } return res;*/ int len = nums.length; int [] res = new int[len]; if(len < 2) return res; res[len - 1] = 1; for(int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--){ res[i - 1] = res[i] * nums[i]; } int left = 1; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){ res[i] *= left; left = left * nums[i]; } return res; }}
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LeetCode Product of Array Except Self