[LeetCode] Random Pick with Weight 根據權重隨機取點

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Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function pickIndex which randomly picks an index in proportion to its weight.

Note:

1. 1 <= w.length <= 10000
2. 1 <= w[i] <= 10^5
3. pickIndex will be called at most 10000 times.

Example 1:

Input: ["Solution","pickIndex"][[[1]],[]]Output: [null,0]

Example 2:

Input: ["Solution","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex"][[[1,3]],[],[],[],[],[]]Output: [null,0,1,1,1,0]

Explanation of Input Syntax:

The input is two lists: the subroutines called and their arguments. Solution‘s constructor has one argument, the array w. pickIndex has no arguments. Arguments are always wrapped with a list, even if there aren‘t any.

 

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[LeetCode] Random Pick with Weight 根據權重隨機取點