標籤:style blog http color 使用 os
Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm‘s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].
題解:按照題目要求的時間複雜度,使用二分方法,設定私人兩個變數begin和end,記錄最終找到的range的範圍,在遞迴二分的過程中,如果找到了目標,根據此時target在數組中的下表不斷的縮小begin和擴大end,這樣最終begin和end就是最大的range範圍了。
主要步驟如下:
- 如果A[mid] == target,根據mid的值更新begin和end值。然後判斷左邊數組最右邊的元素是否仍然和target相等,如果相等要繼續二分搜尋左邊的數組;右邊的數組也要做同樣的處理;
- 如果A[mid] < target,遞迴搜尋右邊的數組;
- 如果A[mid] > target,遞迴搜尋左邊的數組;
數組[2,2,2,2]的搜尋過程如下:
所以最終返回的range是[0,2]。
代碼如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 private int begin; 3 private int end; 4 public void BinarySearch(int[] A,int target,int s,int e){ 5 if(s > e) 6 return; 7 int mid = s + (e - s)/2; 8 if(target == A[mid]){ 9 if(mid < begin)10 begin = mid;11 if(mid > end)12 end = mid;13 if(mid - 1>=0 && A[mid-1] == target)14 BinarySearch(A, target, s, mid-1);15 if(mid + 1 < A.length && A[mid+1] == target)16 BinarySearch(A, target, mid+1, e);17 }18 else{19 if(A[mid] > target)20 BinarySearch(A, target, s, mid-1);21 else {22 BinarySearch(A, target, mid+1, e);23 }24 }25 }26 public int[] searchRange(int[] A, int target) {27 begin = A.length;28 end = -1;29 BinarySearch(A, target, 0, A.length-1);30 31 int[] answer = new int[2];32 if(begin == A.length && end == -1){33 answer[0] = answer[1] = -1;34 }35 else{36 answer[0] = begin;37 answer[1] = end;38 }39 return answer;40 }41 }